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WADE, GEORGE (1673-1748)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 227 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WADE, See also:GEORGE (1673-1748) , See also:British See also:field See also:marshal, was the son of See also:Jerome Wade of Kilavally, See also:Westmeath, and entered the British See also:army in 169o. He was See also:present at Steinkirk in 1692, and in 1695 he became See also:captain. In 1702 he served in See also:Marlborough's army, earning particular distinction at the See also:assault on the citadel of See also:Liege, and in 1703 he became successively See also:major and See also:lieutenant See also:colonel in his See also:regiment (later the loth See also:Foot). In 1704, with the temporary See also:rank of colonel, he served on See also:Lord See also:Galway's See also:staff in See also:Portugal. Wade distinguished himself at the See also:siege of See also:Alcantara in 1706, in a rearguard See also:action at See also:Villa Nova in the same autumn (in which, according to Galway, his two battalions repulsed twenty-two allied squadrons), and at the disastrous See also:battle of Almanza on the 25th of See also:April 1707. He had now risen to the command of a See also:brigade, and on the following 1st of See also:January (1707/8) he was promoted brigadier-See also:general in the British army. His next service was as second in command to See also:James (1st See also:earl) See also:Stanhope in the expedition to See also:Minorca in 1708. In 1710 he was again with the See also:main Anglo-allied army in See also:Spain, and took See also:part in the See also:great battle of See also:Saragossa on the loth of See also:August, after which he was promoted major-general and given a command at See also:home. The Jacobite outbreak of 1715 brought him into prominence in the new role of military See also:governor. He twice detected important Jacobite conspiracies, and on the second occasion procured the See also:arrest of the See also:Swedish See also:ambassador in See also:London, See also:Count Gyllenborg. In 1719 he was second in command of the See also:land forces in the successful " conjunct " military and See also:naval expedition to See also:Vigo. In 1724 he was sent to the See also:Highlands to make a thorough investigation of the See also:country and its See also:people, and two years later, having meantime been appointed See also:commander-in-See also:chief to give effect to his own recommendations, he began the See also:system of metalled roads which is his chief See also:title to fame, and is commemorated in the lines " Had you seen these roads before they were made, You would lift up your hands and bless General Wade." In the course of this See also:engineering See also:work Wade superintended the construction of no less than 40 See also:stone See also:bridges.

At the same See also:

time, slowly and with the tact that came of See also:long experience, he disarmed the clans. In 1742 he was made a privy councillor and lieutenant-general of the See also:ordnance, and in 1743 field marshal. In this See also:year he commanded the British contingent in See also:Flanders, and was associated in the supreme command with the See also:duke d'See also:Aremberg, the See also:leader of the See also:Austrian contingent. The See also:campaign, as was to be expected when the enemy was of one nation, See also:superior in See also:numbers and led by See also:Saxe, was a failure, and Wade, who was seventy years of See also:age and in See also:bad See also:health, resigned the command in See also:March 1744. George II. promptly made him commander-in-chief in See also:England, and in that capacity Field Marshal Wade had to See also:deal with the Jacobite insurrection of 1745, in which he was utterly baffled by the perplexing rapidity of See also:Prince See also:Charles See also:Edward's See also:marches. On the See also:appointment of the duke of See also:Cumberland as commander-in-chief of the forces, Wade retired. He died on the 14th of March 1748.

End of Article: WADE, GEORGE (1673-1748)

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