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WANAMAKER, JOHN (1838— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 303 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WANAMAKER, See also:JOHN (1838— ) , See also:American See also:merchant, was See also:born, of See also:Palatine-Huguenot stock, in See also:Philadelphia, See also:Pennsylvania, on the 11th of See also:July 1838. He attended a public school in that See also:city until he was fourteen, then became an errand boy for a See also:book See also:store, and was a See also:retail clothing salesman from 1856 until 1861, when he established with Nathan See also:Brown (who afterward became his See also:brother-in-See also:law) the clothing See also:house of Wanamaker & Brown, in Philadelphia, the See also:partnership continuing until the See also:death of Brown in 1868. In 1869 Wanamaker founded the house of John Wanamaker & See also:Company; and in 1875 bought the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's See also:freight See also:depot at Thirteenth and See also:Market streets, and in the following See also:year opened it as a dry goods and clothing store, subsequently much enlarged. In See also:September 1896 he acquired from See also:Hilton, See also:Hughes & Company the former New See also:York store of A. T. See also:Stewart, and thereafter greatly enlarged it and added a new See also:building; this, and the Philadelphia store, are among the largest See also:department stores in the See also:United States. Mr Wanamaker was postmaster-See also:general in See also:President See also:Benjamin See also:Harrison's See also:cabinet in 1889—1893, and brought about the See also:establishment of See also:post-offices on ocean-going vessels. He See also:early identified himself with religious See also:work in Philadelphia; was the first paid secretary, in 1857—1861, of that city's See also:Young Men's See also:Christian Association, of which he was president in 187o—1883, and in 1858 founded, and thereafter served as See also:superintendent of, the See also:Bethany (Presbyterian) See also:Sunday School, one of the largest in the See also:world. He took an active See also:part in the See also:movement which resulted in the formation of the United States Christian See also:Commission in 1861.

End of Article: WANAMAKER, JOHN (1838— )

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