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ALLOBROGES (in Gr. usually 'AXX6j3per...

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 698 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALLOBROGES (in Gr. usually 'AXX6j3peryes) , a See also:Celtic tribe in the See also:north of Gallia Narbonensis, inhabiting the See also:low ground called the "See also:island" between the Rhodanus, the Isara and the Graian See also:Alps, corresponding to the See also:modern See also:Dauphine and See also:Savoy. If the name is rightly interpreted as meaning " aliens," they would seem to have driven out the See also:original inhabitants. Their See also:chief towns were See also:Vienna (See also:Vienne), Genava (See also:Geneva) and Cularo (afterwards Gratianopolis, whence See also:Grenoble). The Allobroges first occur in See also:history as taking See also:part with See also:Hannibal in the invasion of See also:Italy. After the subjugation of the Salluvii (See also:Salyes) by the See also:Romans in 123 B.C., having given shelter to their See also:king Tutomotulus and refused to surrender him, the Allobroges were attacked and finally defeated (See also:August 8, 121) at the junction of the Rhodanus and Isara by Q. See also:Fabius See also:Maximus (afterwards Allobrogicus). But they still remained hostile to See also:Rome, as is shown by the conduct of their ambassadors in the Catilinarian See also:conspiracy (63; see See also:CATILINE); two years later a revolt under Catugnatus was put down by Gains Pomptinus at Solonium. Under See also:Augustus they were included in Gallia Narbonensis; later, in the Viennensis. See A. Desjardins, Geographie historique de la Gaule romaine, ii. (1876–1893) ; E. See also:Herzog, Galliae Narbonensis Historia (See also:Leipzig; 1864) ; See also:Mommsen, Hist. of Rome (Eng. trans.), bk. iii. ch.

4, iv. ch. 5; T. R. See also:

Holmes, See also:Caesar's See also:Conquest of See also:Gaul (1899); G. See also:Long in See also:Smith's Dict. of See also:Greek and See also:Roman See also:Geography; M. Ihm in Pauly-Wissowa's Realencydopadie, i. 2 (1894) ; A. Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz; and bibliography in La grande encyclopedia (s.v.).

End of Article: ALLOBROGES (in Gr. usually 'AXX6j3peryes)

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