Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BARTON BEDS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 453 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BARTON BEDS , in See also:geology, the name given to a See also:series of softish See also:grey and See also:brown See also:clays, with layers of See also:sand, of Upper See also:Eocene See also:age, which are found in the See also:Hampshire See also:Tertiary See also:basin, where they are particularly well exposed in the cliffs of Barton, Hordwell, and in the Isle of See also:Wight. Above the highly fossiliferous Barton See also:Clay there is a sandy series with few fossils; these are the Headon See also:Hill or Barton Sands. Either of these names is preferable to the See also:term " Upper Bagshot Beds," which has been applied to these sands. The Barton Beds are absent from the See also:London basin, and the Upper Bagshot Sands of that See also:area are probably of a See also:lower See also:horizon than the Barton Sands. The term "Bartonien " was introduced by See also:Mayer-Eymar in 1857 for the See also:continental equivalents of the series. Hampshire basin and See also:Paris basin. Isle of Wight. Barton Sands 140-200 ft. See also:Limestone of St Ouen. Barton Clay 162-255 ft. Bartonien Sands of See also:Beauchamp (sables moyen). Fusus longaevus,Volutilithes luctatrix, Ostrea gigantea, Pectunculus (Glycimeris) deleta are characteristic fossils; fishes (Lamna, See also:Arius, &c.) and a See also:crocodile (Diplocynodon) are also found in the Barton Clay.

The sands are very pure and are used in See also:

glass making. See " Geology of the Isle of Wight," Mem. Geol. Survey (2nd ed., 1889) ; and " The Geology of the See also:Country around See also:Southampton," Mem. Geol. Survey (1902). (J. A. H.) BARTON-UPON-See also:HUMBER, a See also:market See also:town in the N. See also:Lindsey or See also:Brigg See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Lincolnshire, See also:England, the See also:terminus of a See also:branch of the See also:Great Central railway, 44 M. N. by E. of See also:Lincoln. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 5671.

It lies beneath See also:

low hills, on See also:flat ground bordering the Humber, but the centre of the town is a mile from the See also:river. The See also:church of St See also:Peter has a remarkable See also:west See also:tower of pre-See also:Conquest workman-See also:ship, excepting the See also:early See also:Norman See also:top. See also:storey. Against the western See also:face is a low See also:building of the date of the lower tower-storeys, measuring 15 ft. by 12, with See also:rude, deeply-splayed windows. The tower itself is arcaded in the two lower storeys, having See also:round See also:arches in the lower and triangular in the upper, and there is a round-headed S. See also:doorway and a triangular-headed N. doorway. The See also:rest of the church is Decorated and Perpendicular. The church of St See also:Mary is See also:fine Early See also:English with Perpendicular See also:clerestory. See also:Industries include See also:brick-making, malting, and rope-making. Barton appears in Domesday, when the See also:ferry over the Humber existed. As a See also:port, moreover, it subsequently See also:rose into some importance, for it was able to See also:supply eight See also:ships and men to the expedition of See also:Edward III. to See also:Brittany.

End of Article: BARTON BEDS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BARTOLUS (1314–1357)
[next]
BARTON, BENJAMIN SMITH (1766-1815)