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CHURCH ARMY

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 330 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHURCH See also:ARMY , an See also:English religious organization, founded in 1882 by the Rev. See also:Wilson See also:Carlile (afterwards See also:prebendary of St See also:Paul's), who banded together in an orderly army of " soldiers " and " See also:officers " a few working men and See also:women, whom he and others trained to See also:act as " Church of See also:England evangelists " among the outcasts and criminals of the See also:Westminster slums. Previous experience had convinced him that the moral See also:condition of the lowest classes of the See also:people called for new and aggressive See also:action on the See also:part of the Church, and that this See also:work was most effectively done by laymen and women of the same class as those whom it was desired to See also:touch. " Evangelistic zeal with Church See also:order " is the principle of the Church Army, and it is essentially a working men's and women's See also:mission to working people. As the work See also:grew, a training institution for evangelists was started ir. See also:Oxford, but soon moved (1886) to See also:London, where, in Bryanston See also:Street near the See also:Marble See also:Arch, the headquarters of the army are now established. Working men are trained as evangelists, and working women as mission sisters, and are supplied to the See also:clergy. The men evangelists have to pass an examination by the arch-See also:deacon of See also:Middlesex, and are then (since 1896) admitted by the See also:bishop of London as " See also:lay evangelists in the Church " ; the mission sisters must likewise pass an examination by the diocesan inspector of See also:schools. All Church Army workers (of whom there are over 1800 of one See also:kind and another) are entirely under the See also:control of the See also:incumbent of the See also:parish to which they are sent. They never go to a parish unless invited, nor stay when asked to go by the parish See also:priest. Officers and sisters are paid a limited sum for their services either by the See also:vicar or by voluntary See also:local contributions. Church Army mission and colportage vans circulate throughout the See also:country parishes, if desired, with 3 The See also:Ascension, p.

254. 4 See also:

Polycarp, Phil. 4; cf. TertuIlian, Ad Uxor. i. 7. 3 This teaching is not confined to Episcopalian writers. It has been finely expressed from the Presbyterian standpoint by Dr See also:Milligan, op. cit. p. 265 ff.; cf. See also:Lindsay, p. 37. itinerant evangelists, who hold See also:simple See also:missions, without See also:charge, and distribute literature. Each See also:van missioner has a clerical " adviser." Missions are also held in prisons and workhouses, at the invitation of the authorities.

In 1888 (before the similar work of the Salvation Army was inaugurated) the Church Army established labour homes in London and elsewhere, with the See also:

object of giving a fresh start in See also:life " to the outcast and destitute. These homes See also:deal with the outcast and destitute in a See also:plain, straightforward way. They demand that the persons should show a See also:desire for See also:amendment; they subject them to See also:firm discipline, and give them hard work; they give them decent clothes, and strive to win them to a See also:Christian life. The inmates See also:earn their See also:board and lodging by piece-work, for which they are paid at the current See also:trade rates, while by a gradually lessening See also:scale of work and pay they are stimulated to obtain situations for themselves and given See also:time to seek for them. There are about 120 homes in London and the provinces, and 56 % of the inmates are found to make these the successful beginning ,of an honest self-supporting life. The Church Army has lodging homes, employment bureaus, cheap See also:food depots, old clothes See also:department, dispensary and a number of other social See also:works. Every See also:winter employment is found for a See also:great number of the unemployed in See also:special depots, among them being the See also:King's Labour Tents and the See also:Queen's Labour See also:Relief Depots. There is also an extensive See also:emigration See also:system, under which many hundreds (3000 in 1906) of carefully tested men and families, of See also:good See also:character, chiefly of the unemployed class, are placed in permanent employment in See also:Canada through the agency of the local clergy. The whole of the work is done in loyal subordination to the diocesan and parochial organization of the Church of England. See See also:Edgar Rowans, Wilson Cathie and the Church Army.

End of Article: CHURCH ARMY

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