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FRAYSSINOUS, DENIS ANTOINE LUC, COMTE...

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 44 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRAYSSINOUS, See also:DENIS See also:ANTOINE LUC, See also:COMTE AE (1765-1841) , See also:French See also:prelate and statesman, distinguished as an orator and as a controversial writer, was See also:born of humble parentage at Curieres, in the See also:department of See also:Aveyron, on the 9th of May 1765. He owes his reputation mainly to the lectures on dogmatic See also:theology, known as the " conferences " of See also:Saint Sulpice, delivered in the See also:church of Saint Sulpice, See also:Paris, from 1803 to 1809, to which admiring crowds were attracted by his lucid exposition and by his graceful See also:oratory. The freedom of his See also:language in 1809, when See also:Napoleon had arrested the See also:pope and declared the See also:annexation of See also:Rome to See also:France, led to a See also:prohibition of his lectures; and the See also:dispersion of the See also:congregation of Saint Sulpice in 1811 was followed by his temporary retirement from the See also:capital. He returned with the Bourbons, and resumed his lectures in 1814; but the events of the See also:Hundred Days again compelled him to withdraw into private See also:life, from which he did not emerge until See also:February 1816. As See also:court preacher and See also:almoner to See also:Louis XVIII., he now entered upon the See also:period of his greatest public activity and See also:influence. In connexion with the controversy raised by the See also:signing of the reactionary See also:concordat of 1817, he published in 1818 a See also:treatise entitled Vrais Principes de l'eglise Gallicane sur la puissance ecclesiastique, which though unfavourably criticized by See also:Lamennais, was received with favour by the See also:civil and ecclesiastical authorities. The See also:consecration of Frayssinous as See also:bishop of Hermopolis " in partibus," his See also:election to the French See also:Academy, and his See also:appointment to the See also:grand-mastership of the university, followed in rapid See also:succession. In 1824, on the See also:accession of See also:Charles X., he became See also:minister of public instruction and of ecclesiastical affairs under the See also:administration of See also:Villele; and about the same See also:time he was created a peer of France with the See also:title of See also:count. His See also:term of See also:office was chiefly marked by the recall of the See also:Jesuits. In 1825 he published his lectures under the title Defense ;du christianisme. The See also:work passed through 15 See also:editions within 18 years, and was translated into several See also:European See also:languages. In 1828 he, along with his colleagues in the Villele See also:ministry, was compelled to resign office, and the subsequent revolution of See also:July 183o led to his retirement to Rome.

Shortly afterwards he became See also:

tutor to the See also:duke of See also:Bordeaux (Comte de See also:Chambord) at See also:Prague, where he continued to live until 1838. He died at St Geniez on the 12th of See also:December 1841. See See also:Bertrand, Bib1. Sulpicienne (t. ii. 135 sq.; iii. 253) for bibliography, and G. A. Henrion (Paris, 2 vols., 1844) for See also:biography. FR$CHETTE, LOUIS HONOR$ (1839-1908), French-See also:Canadian poet, was born at See also:Levis, See also:Quebec, on the 16th of See also:November 1839, the son of a contractor. He was educated in his native See also:province, and called to the Canadian See also:bar in 1864. He started the See also:Journal de Levis, and his revolutionary doctrines compelled him to leave See also:Canada for the See also:United States. After some years spent in journalism at See also:Chicago, he was in 1874 elected as the Liberal See also:candidate to represent Levis in the Canadian See also:parliament.

At the elections of 1878 and 1882 he was defeated, and there-after confined himself to literature. He edited La-Patric and other French papers in the Dominion; and in 1889 was appointed clerk of the Quebec legislative See also:

council. He was See also:long a warm See also:advocate of the See also:political See also:union of Canada and the United States, but in later life became less ardent, and in 1897 accepted the See also:honour of C.M.G. from See also:Queen See also:Victoria. He was See also:president of the Royal Society of Canada, and of the Canadian Society of Arts, and received numerous honorary degrees. His See also:works include: See also:Mes Loisirs (1863); La Voix d'un See also:exile (1867), a See also:satire against the Canadian See also:government; See also:Pole-mete (1877); See also:Les Fleurs boreales, and Les Oiseaux de neige (188o), crowned by the French academy; La Legende d'un peuple (1887); two See also:historical dramas, See also:Papineau (188o) and See also:Felix Poutre (188o); La See also:Noel au Canada (1900), and several See also:prose works and See also:translations. An exponent of See also:local French sentiment, he won the title of the " Canadian See also:Laureate." He died on the 1st of See also:June 1908.

End of Article: FRAYSSINOUS, DENIS ANTOINE LUC, COMTE AE (1765-1841)

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