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GRIFFIN [O'GRIoBTA, O'GREEVA], GERALD...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 596 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRIFFIN [O'GRIoBTA, O'GREEVA], GERALD (1803-1840) , Irish novelist and dramatic writer, was See also:born at See also:Limerick of See also:good See also:family, on the 12th of See also:December 1803. His parents emigrated iii 1820 to See also:America, but he was See also:left with an See also:elder See also:brother, who was a medical practitioner at Adare. As See also:early as his eighteenth See also:year he undertook for a See also:short See also:time the editorship of a newspaper in Limerick. Having written a tragedy, A guire, which was highly praised by his See also:friends, he set out in 1823 for See also:London with the purpose of " revolutionizing the dramatic See also:taste of the time by See also:writing for the See also:stage." In spite of the recommendations of See also:John See also:Banim, he had a hard struggle with poverty. It was only by degrees that his See also:literary See also:work obtained any favour. The Noyades, an See also:opera entirely in recitative, was produced at the See also:English Opera See also:House in 1826; and the success of See also:Holland See also:Tide Tales (1827) led to Tales of the See also:Munster Festivals (3 vols., 1827), which were still more popular. In 1829 appeared his See also:fine novel, The Collegians, afterwards successfully adapted for the stage by See also:Dion See also:Boucicault under the See also:title of The Colleen Fawn. He followed up this success with The Invasion (1832), Tales of my Neighbourhood (1835), The See also:Duke of See also:Monmouth (1836), and Talis Qualis, or Tales of the See also:Jury-See also:room (1842). He also wrote a number of lyrics touched with his native See also:melancholy. But he became doubtful as to the moral See also:influence of his writings, and ultimately he came to the conclusion that his true See also:sphere of See also:duty was to be found within the See also:Church. He was admitted into a society of the See also:Christian See also:Brothers at See also:Dublin, in See also:September 838, under the name of Brother See also:Joseph, and in the following summer he removed to See also:Cork, where he died of typhus See also:fever on the 12th of See also:June 184o. Before adopting the monastic See also:habit he burned all his See also:manuscripts; but Gisippus, a tragedy which he had composed before he was twenty, accidentally escaped destruction, and in 1842 was put on the See also:Drury See also:Lane stage by See also:Macready with See also:great success.

The collected See also:

works of Gerald Griffin were published in 1842—1843 in eight volumes, with a See also:Life by his brother See also:William Griffin, M.D.; an edition of his Poetical and Dramatic Works (Dublin, 1895) by C. G. See also:Duffy; and a selection of his lyrics, with a See also:notice by See also:George Sigerson, is included in the See also:Treasury of Irish See also:Poetry, edited by Stopford A. See also:Brooke and T. W. Rolleston (London, 1900).

End of Article: GRIFFIN [O'GRIoBTA, O'GREEVA], GERALD (1803-1840)

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