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HALSTEAD

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 867 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HALSTEAD , a See also:

market-See also:town in the See also:Maldon See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Essex, See also:England, on the See also:Colne, 17 M. N.N.E. from See also:Chelmsford; served by the Colne Valley railway from Chappel Junction on the See also:Great Eastern railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901), 6073. It lies on a See also:hill in a pleasant 'wooded district. The See also:church of St See also:Andrew is mainly Perpendicular. It contains a See also:monument supposed to commemorate See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Bourchier (d. 1349), See also:lord See also:chancellor to See also:Edward III. The See also:Lady See also:Mary See also:Ramsay See also:grammar school See also:dates from 1594. There are large See also:silk and See also:crape See also:works. Two See also:miles N. of Halstead is Little Maplestead, where the church is the latest in date of the four churches with See also:round naves, extant in England, being perhaps of 12th-See also:century See also:foundation, but showing See also:early Decorated See also:work in the See also:main. The See also:chancel, which is without aisles, terminates in an See also:apse. Three miles N.W. from Halstead are the large villages of Sible Hedingham (pop.

1701) and See also:

Castle Hedingham (pop. 1097). At the second is the See also:Norman keep of the de Veres, of whom See also:Aubrey de See also:Vere held the lordship from See also:William I. The keep dates from the end of the r1th century, and exhibits much See also:fine Norman work. The church of St See also:Nicholas, Castle Hedingham, has fine Norman, Transitional and Early See also:English details, and there is a See also:black See also:marble See also:tomb of See also:John de Vere, 15th See also:earl of See also:Oxford (d. 1540), with his countess. There are signs of See also:settlement at Halstead (Halsteda,Halgusted, Halsted) in the See also:Bronze See also:Age; but there is no See also:evidence of the causes of its growth in historic times. Probably its situation on the See also:river Colne made it to some extent a See also:local centre. Throughout the See also:middle ages Halstead was unimportant, and never See also:rose to the See also:rank of a See also:borough.

End of Article: HALSTEAD

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