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CHELMSFORD, FREDERIC THESIGER, 1ST BA...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 24 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHELMSFORD, See also:FREDERIC THESIGER, 1ST See also:BARON (1794-1878) , See also:lord See also:chancellor of See also:England, was the third son of See also:Charles Thesiger, and was See also:born in See also:London on the 15th of See also:April 1794. His See also:father, See also:collector of customs at St See also:Vincent's, was the son of a Saxon See also:gentleman who had migrated to England and become secretary to Lord See also:Rockingham, and was the See also:brother of See also:Sir Frederic Thesiger, See also:naval A.D.C. to See also:Nelson at See also:Copenhagen. See also:Young Frederic Thesiger was originally destined for a naval career, and he served as a See also:midshipman on See also:board the " See also:Cambrian " See also:frigate in 1807 at the second See also:bombardment of Copenhagen. His only surviving brother, however, died about this See also:time, and he became entitled to succeed to a valuable See also:estate in the See also:West Indies, so it was decided that he should leave the See also:navy and study See also:law, with a view to practising in the West Indies and eventually managing his See also:property in See also:person. Another See also:change of See also:fortune, however, awaited him, for a See also:volcano destroyed the See also:family estate, and he was thrown back upon his prospect of a legal practice in the West Indies. He proceeded to enter at See also:Gray's See also:Inn in 1813, and was called on the rr8th of See also:November 1818, another change in his prospects being brought about by the strong See also:advice of See also:Godfrey Sykes, a See also:special pleader in whose See also:chambers he had been a See also:pupil, that he should remain to try his fortune in England. He accordingly joined the See also:home See also:circuit, and soon got into See also:good practice at the See also:Surrey sessions, while he also made a fortunate See also:purchase in buying the right to appear in the old See also:palace See also:court (see LORD STEWARD). In 1824 he distinguished himself by his See also:defence of See also:Joseph See also:Hunt when on his trial at See also:Hertford with See also:John Thurtell for the See also:murder of Wm. Weare; and eight years later at Chelmsford assizes he won a hard-fought See also:action in an See also:ejectment See also:case after three trials, to which he attributed so much of his subsequent success that when he was raised to the See also:peerage he assumed the See also:title Lord Chelmsford. In 1834 he was made See also:king's counsel, and in 1835 was briefed in the See also:Dublin See also:election inquiry which unseated See also:Daniel O'Connell. In 1840 he was elected M.P. for See also:Woodstock. In 1844 he became See also:solicitor-See also:general, but having ceased to enjoy the favour of the See also:duke of See also:Marlborough, lost his seat for See also:Wood-stock and had to find another at See also:Abingdon.

In 1845 he became See also:

attorney-general, holding the See also:post until the fall of the See also:Peel See also:administration on the 3rd of See also:July 1846. Thus by three days Thesiger missed being See also:chief See also:justice of the See also:common pleas, for on the 6th of July Sir See also:Nicholas See also:Tindal died, and the seat on the See also:bench, which would have been Thesiger's as of right, See also:fell to the Liberal attorney-general, Sir See also:Thomas See also:Wilde. Sir Frederic Thesiger remained in See also:parliament, changing his seat, however, again in 1852, and becoming member for See also:Stamford. During this See also:period he enjoyed a very large practice at the See also:bar, being employed in many causes celebres. On Lord See also:Derby coming into See also:office for the second time in 1858, Sir Frederic Thesiger was raised straight from the bar to the lord chancellorship (as were Lord See also:Brougham, Lord See also:Selborne and Lord See also:Halsbury). In the following See also:year Lord Derby resigned and his See also:cabinet was broken up. Again in 1866, on Lord Derby coming into office for the third time, Lord Chelmsford became lord chancellor for a See also:short period. In 1868 Lord Derby retired, and Disraeli, who took his See also:place as See also:prime See also:minister, wished for Lord See also:Cairns as lord chancellor. Lord Chelmsford was very sore at his supersession and the manner of it, but, according to Lord See also:Malmesbury he retired under a compact made before he took office. Ten years later Lord Chelmsford died in London on the 5th of See also:October 1878. Lord Chelmsford had married in 1822 See also:Anna Maria Tinling. He See also:left four sons and three daughters, of whom the eldest, See also:Frederick See also:Augustus, 2nd Baron Chelmsford (1827–1905), earned distinction as a soldier, while the third, See also:Alfred See also:Henry Thesiger (1838–188o) was made a lord justice of See also:appeal and a privy councillor in 1877, at the See also:early See also:age of See also:thirty-nine, but died only three years later.

See Lives of the Chancellors (1908), by J. B. Atlay, who has had the See also:

advantage of See also:access to an unpublished autobiography of Lord Chelmsford's.

End of Article: CHELMSFORD, FREDERIC THESIGER, 1ST BARON (1794-1878)

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