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HANSARD, LUKE (1752-1828)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 928 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HANSARD, See also:LUKE (1752-1828) , See also:English printer, was See also:born on the 5th of See also:July 1752 in St See also:Mary's See also:parish,ENorwich. He was educated at See also:Boston See also:grammar school, and was apprenticed to See also:Stephen See also:White, a See also:Norwich printer. As soon as his See also:apprenticeship had expired Hansard started for See also:London with only a See also:guinea in his See also:pocket, and became a compositor in the See also:office of See also:John Hughs (1703-1771), printer to the See also:House of See also:Commons. In 1774 he was made a partner, and undertook almost the entire conduct of the business, which in 1800 came completely into his hands. On the See also:admission of his sons the See also:firm became 'Luke Hansard & Sons. Among those whose friendship Hansard won in the exercise of his profession were See also:Robert See also:Orme, See also:Burke and Dr See also:Johnson; while See also:Porson praised him as the most accurate printer of See also:Greek. He printed the See also:Journals of the House of Commons from 1774 till his See also:death. The promptitude and accuracy with which Hansard printed See also:parliamentary papers were often of the greatest service to See also:government—notably on one occasion when the See also:proof-sheets of the See also:report of the See also:Secret See also:Committee on the See also:French Revolution were submitted to See also:Pitt twenty-four See also:hours after the draft had See also:left his hands. On the See also:union with See also:Ireland in 18o1, the increase of parliamentary See also:printing compelled Hansard to give up all private printing except when See also:parliament was not sitting. He devised numerous expedients for reducing the expense of See also:publishing the reports; and in 18o5, when his workmen struck at a See also:time 9z8 of See also:great pressure, he and his sons themselves set to See also:work as compositors. Luke Hansard died on the 29th of See also:October 1828, His son, TsoMAs CURSON HANSARD (1776-1833), established a See also:press of his own in Paternoster See also:Row, and began in 1803 to See also:print the Parliamentary Debates, which were not at first See also:independent reports, but were taken from the See also:newspapers. After 1889 the debates were published by the Hansard Publishing Union Limited.

T. C. Hansard was the author of Typographic, an See also:

Historical See also:Sketch of the Origin and Progress of the See also:Art of Printing (1825). The See also:original business remained in the hands of his younger See also:brothers, See also:James and Luke See also:Graves Hansard (1777-1851). The firm was prosecuted in 1837 by John See also:Joseph Stockwell for printing by See also:order of the House of Commons, in an See also:official report of the inspector of prisons, statements regarded by the See also:plaintiff as libellous. Hansard sheltered himself on the ground of See also:privilege, but it was not until after much litigation that the See also:security of the printers of government reports was guaranteed by See also:statute in 1840.

End of Article: HANSARD, LUKE (1752-1828)

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