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HIGHGATE

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 455 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HIGHGATE , a See also:

northern See also:district of See also:London, See also:England, partly in the See also:metropolitan See also:borough of St Pancras, but extending into See also:Middlesex. It is a high-lying district, the greatest See also:elevation being 426 ft. The See also:Great See also:North Road passes through Highgate, which is supposed to have received its name from the See also:toll-See also:gate erected by the See also:bishop of London when the road was formed through his See also:demesne in the 14th See also:century. It is possible, however, that " gate " is used here in its old signification, and that the name means simply high road. The road See also:rose so steeply here that in 1812 an effort was made to lessen the slope for coaches by means of an archway, and a new way was completed in 1900. In the See also:time of See also:stage-coaches a See also:custom was introduced of making ignorant persons believe that they required to be sworn and admitted to the freedom of the Highgate before being allowed to pass the gate, the See also:fine of See also:admission being a See also:bottle of See also:wine. Not a few famous names occur among the former residents of Highgate. See also:Bacon died here in 1626; See also:Coleridge and See also:Andrew Marvell, the poets, were residents. See also:Cromwell See also:House, now a convalescent See also:home, was presented by See also:Oliver Cromwell to his eldest daughter See also:Bridget on her See also:marriage with See also:Henry See also:Ireton (See also:January 15, 1646/7). See also:Lauderdale House, now attached to the public grounds of Wateriow See also:Park, belonged to the See also:Duke of Lauderdale, one of the " See also:Cabal " of See also:Charles II. Among various institutions may be mentioned See also:Whittington's almshouses, near Whittington See also:Stone, at the See also:foot of Highgate See also:Hill, on which the future See also:mayor of London is reputed to have been resting when he heard the peal of See also:Bow bells and " turned again." Highgate See also:grammar school was founded (1562—1565) by See also:Sir See also:Roger Cholmley, See also:chief-See also:justice. St See also:Joseph's See also:Retreat is the See also:mother-house of the Passionist Fathers in England.

There is an extensive and beautiful See also:

cemetery on the slope below the See also:church of St See also:Michael.

End of Article: HIGHGATE

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