Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

HIGHAM FERRERS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 455 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

HIGHAM See also:

FERRERS , a See also:market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Eastern See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Northamptonshire, See also:England, 63 m. N.N.W. from See also:London, on branches of the London & See also:North-Western and Midland See also:railways. Pop. (1901), 2540. It is pleasantly situated on high ground above the See also:south See also:bank of the See also:river Nene. The See also:church of St See also:Diary is among the most beautiful of the many See also:fine churches in Northamptonshire. To the See also:Early See also:English See also:chancel a very wide north See also:aisle, resembling a second See also:nave, was added in the Decorated See also:period, and the See also:general See also:appearance of the chancel, with its north aisle and See also:Lady-See also:chapel, is Decorated. The See also:tower with its fine See also:spire and See also:west front was partially but carefully rebuilt in the 17th See also:century. See also:Close to the church, but detached from it, stands a beautiful Perpendicular See also:building, the school-See also:house, founded by See also:Archbishop Chichele in 1422. The See also:Bede House, a somewhat similar structure by the same founder, completes a striking See also:group of buildings. In the town are remains of Chichele's See also:college. Higham Ferrers sharesin the widespread See also:local See also:industry of shoemaking.

The town is governed by a See also:

mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors, See also:Area, 1945 acres. Higham (Hecham, Heccam, Hegham Ferers) was evidently a large See also:village before the Domesday Survey. It was then held by. See also:William Peverel of the See also:king, but on the See also:forfeiture of the lordship by his son it was granted in 1199 to William Ferrers, See also:earl of See also:Derby. On the See also:outlawry of See also:Robert his See also:grandson it passed to See also:Edmund, earl of See also:Lancaster, and, reverting to the See also:crown in 1322, was granted to See also:Aymer de See also:Valence, earl of See also:Pembroke, but escheated to the crown in 1327, and was granted to See also:Henry, earl of Lancaster. The See also:castle, which may have been built before Henry III. visited Higham in 1229, is mentioned in 1322, but had been destroyed by 1540. It appears by the See also:confirmation of Henry III. in 1251 that the borough originated in the previous See also:year when William de Ferrers, earl of Derby, manumitted by See also:charter ninety-two persons, granting they should have a See also:free borough. A mayor was elected from the beginning of the reign of See also:Richard II., while a town See also:hall is mentioned in 1395. The revenues of Chichele's college were given to the See also:corporation by the charter of 1566, whereby the borough returned one representative to See also:parliament, a See also:privilege enjoyed until 1832. See also:James I. in 1604 gave the mayor the See also:commission of the See also:peace with other privileges which were confirmed by See also:Charles II. in 1664. The old charters were surrendered in 1684 and a new See also:grant obtained; a further charter was granted in 1887.

End of Article: HIGHAM FERRERS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
HIGH SEAS
[next]
HIGHGATE