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HORT, FENTON JOHN ANTHONY (1828–1892)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 741 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HORT, See also:FENTON See also:JOHN See also:ANTHONY (1828–1892) , See also:English theologian, was See also:born in See also:Dublin on the 23rd of See also:April 1828, the See also:great-See also:grandson of See also:Josiah Hort, See also:archbishop of See also:Tuam in the 18th See also:century. In 1846 he passed from See also:Rugby to Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where he was the contemporary of E. W. See also:Benson, B. F. See also:Westcott and J. B. See also:Lightfoot. The four men became lifelong See also:friends and See also:fellow-workers. In 1850 Hort took his degree, being third in the classical tripos, and in 1852 he became fellow of his college. In 1854, in See also:conjunction with J. E.

B. See also:

Mayor and Lightfoot, he established the See also:Journal of Classical and Sacred See also:Philology, and plunged eagerly into theological and patristic study. He had been brought up in the strictest principles of the Evangelical school, but at Rugby he See also:fell under the See also:influence of See also:Arnold and See also:Tait, and his acquaintance with See also:Maurice and See also:Kingsley finally gave his opinions a direction towards Liberalism. In 1857 he married, and accepted the college living of St Ippolyts, near See also:Hitchin, in See also:Hertfordshire, where he remained for fifteen years. During his See also:residence there he took some See also:part in the discussions on university reform, continued his studies, and wrote essays for various See also:periodicals. In 187o he was appointed a member of the See also:committee for revising the See also:translation of the New Testament, and in 1871 he delivered the Hulsean lectures before the university. Their See also:title was The Way, the Truth, and the See also:Life, but they were not prepared for publication until many years after their delivery. In 1872 he accepted a fellowship and lectureship at See also:Emmanuel College; in 1878 he was made Hulsean See also:professor of divinity, and in 1887 See also:Lady See also:Margaret reader in divinity. In the meantime he had published, with his friend Westcott, an edition of the See also:text of. the New Testament. The Revision Committee had very largely accepted this text, even before its publication, as a basis for their translation of the New Testament. The See also:work on its See also:appearance created an immense sensation among scholars, and was vehemently attacked in many quarters, but on the whole it was received as being much the nearest approximation yet made to the See also:original text of the New Testament (see See also:BIBLE: New Testament, " Textual See also:Criticism "). The introduction was the work of Hort, and its See also:depth and fulness convinced all who read it that they were under the guidance of a See also:master.

Hort died on the 30th of See also:

November 1892, worn out by intense See also:mental labour. Next to his See also:Greek Testament his best-known work is The See also:Christian See also:Ecclesia (1897). Other publications are: Judaistic See also:Christianity (1894); See also:Village Sermons (two See also:series); Cambridge and other Sermons; Prolegomena to ... See also:Romans and See also:Ephesians (1895); The Ante-Nicene Fathers (1895); and two See also:Dissertations, on the See also:reading p.ovoyevils Beos in John i. 18, and on The Constantinopolitan and other Eastern See also:Creeds in the See also:Fourth Century. All are See also:models of exact scholarship and skilful use of materials. His Life and Letters was edited by his son, See also:Sir See also:Arthur Hort, See also:Bart. (1896).

End of Article: HORT, FENTON JOHN ANTHONY (1828–1892)

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