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LIGHTFOOT, JOHN (1602-1675)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 626 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LIGHTFOOT, See also:JOHN (1602-1675) , See also:English divine and rabbinical See also:scholar, was the son of See also:Thomas Lightfoot, See also:vicar of See also:Uttoxeter, See also:Staffordshire, and was See also:born at Stoke-upon-See also:Trent on the 29th of See also:March 1602. His See also:education was received at See also:Morton See also:Green near See also:Congleton, See also:Cheshire, and at See also:Christ's See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where he was reckoned the best orator among the undergraduates. After taking his degree he became assistant See also:master at See also:Repton in See also:Derbyshire; after taking orders he was appointed See also:curate of See also:Norton-under-See also:Hales in See also:Shropshire. There he attracted the See also:notice of See also:Sir See also:Rowland See also:Cotton, an See also:amateur Hebraist of some distinction, who made him his domestic See also:chaplain at Bellaport. Shortly after the removal of Sir Rowland to See also:London, Lightfoot, abandoning an intention to go abroad, accepted a See also:charge at See also:Stone in Staffordshire, where he continued for about two years. From Stone he removed to See also:Hornsey, near London, for the See also:sake of See also:reading in the library of See also:Sion College. His first published See also:work, entitled Erubhin, or Miscellanies, See also:Christian and Judaical, penned for recreation at vacant See also:hours, and dedicated to Sir R. Cotton, appeared at London in 1629. In See also:September 163o he was presented by Sir R. Cotton to the rectory of See also:Ashley in Staffordshire, where he remained until See also:June, 1642, when he went to London, probably to superintend the publication of his next work, A Few and New Observations upon the See also:Book of See also:Genesis: the most of them certain; the See also:rest, probable; all, harmless, See also:strange and rarely heard of before, which appeared at London in that See also:year. Soon after his arrival in London he became See also:minister of St See also:Bartholomew's See also:church, near the See also:Exchange; and in 1643 he was appointed to preach the See also:sermon before the See also:House of See also:Commons on occasion of the public fast of the 29th of March. It was published under the See also:title of See also:Elias Redivivus, the See also:text being See also:Luke i.

17; in it a parallel is See also:

drawn between the Baptist's See also:ministry and the work of See also:reformation which in the preacher's See also:judgment was See also:incumbent on the See also:parliament of his own See also:day. Lightfoot was also one of the See also:original members of the See also:Westminster See also:Assembly; his " See also:Journal of the Proceedings of the Assembly of Divines from See also:January 1, 1643 to See also:December 31, 1644," now printed in the thirteenth See also:volume of the 8vo edition of his See also:Works, is a valuable See also:historical source for the brief See also:period to which it relates. He was assiduous in his attendance, and, though frequently See also:standing almost or quite alone, especiallyin the Erastian controversy, he exercised a material See also:influence on the result of the discussions of the Assembly. In 1643 See also:Light-See also:foot published A Handful of Gleanings out of the Book of See also:Exodus, and in the same year he was made master of Catharine See also:Hall by the See also:parliamentary visitors of Cambridge, and also, on the recommendation of the Assembly, was promoted to the rectory of Much See also:Munden in See also:Hertfordshire; both appointments he retained until his See also:death. In 1644 was published in London the first See also:instalment of the laborious but never completed work of which the full title runs The See also:Harmony of the Four Evangelists among themselves, and with the Old Testament, with an explanation of the chiefest difficulties both in See also:Language and Sense: See also:Part I. From the beginning of the Gospels to the See also:Baptism of our Saviour. The second part From the Baptism of our Saviour to the first See also:Passover after followed in 1647, and the third From the first Passover after our Saviour's Baptism to the second in 165o. On the 26th of See also:August 1645 he again preached before the House of Commons on the day of their monthly fast. His text was Rev. xx. 1, 2. After controverting the See also:doctrine of the Millenaries, he urged various See also:practical suggestions for the repression with a strong See also:hand of current blasphemies, for a thorough revision of the authorized version of the Scriptures, for the encouragement of a learned ministry, and fora speedy See also:settlement of the church. In the same year appeared A Commentary upon the Acts of the Apostles, chronical and See also:critical; the Difficulties of the text explained, and the times of the See also:Story See also:cast into See also:annals.

From the beginning of the Book to the end of the Twelfth See also:

Chapter. With a brief survey of the contemporary Story of the See also:Jews and See also:Romans (down to the third year of See also:Claudius). In 1647 he published The Harmony, See also:Chronicle, and See also:Order of the Old Testament, which was followed in 1655 by The Harmony, Chronicle, and Order of the New Testament, inscribed to See also:Cromwell. In 1654 Lightfoot had been chosen See also:vice-See also:chancellor of the university of Cambridge, but continued to reside by preference at Munden, in the rectory of which, as well as in the mastership of Catharine Hall, he was confirmed at the Restoration. The See also:remainder of his See also:life was devoted to helping See also:Brian See also:Walton with the Polyglot See also:Bible (1657) and to his own best-known work, the Horae Hebraicae et Talmudicae, in which the volume See also:relating to See also:Matthew appeared in 1658, that relating to See also:Mark in 1663, and those relating to 1 See also:Corinthians, John and Luke, in 1664, 1671 and 1674 respectively. While travelling from Cambridge to See also:Ely where he had been collated in 1668 by Sir Orlando See also:Bridgman to a prebendal See also:stall), he caught a severe See also:cold, and died at Ely on the 6th of December 1675. The Horae Hebraicae et Talmudicae impensae in Acta Apostolorum et in Ep. S. See also:Pauli ad See also:Romanos were published posthumously. The Works of Lightfoot were first edited, in 2 vols. fol., by G. See also:Bright and See also:Strype in 1684; the See also:Opera Omnia, cura Joh. Texelii, appeared at See also:Rotterdam in 1686 (2 vols. fol.), and again, edited by J.

Leusden, at Franker in 1699 (3 vols. fol.). A volume of Remains was published at London in 1700. The See also:

Hor. Hebr. et Talm. were also edited in Latin by See also:Carpzov (See also:Leipzig, 1675-1679), and again, in English, by Gandell (See also:Oxford, 1859). The most See also:complete edition is that of the Whole Works, in 13 vols. 8vo, edited, with a life, by R. See also:Pitman (London, 1822-1825). It includes, besides the works already noticed, numerous sermons, letters and See also:miscellaneous writings; and also The See also:Temple, especially as it stood in the Days of our Saviour (London, 1650). See D. M. Welton, John Lightfoot, the Hebraist (Leipzig, 1878).

End of Article: LIGHTFOOT, JOHN (1602-1675)

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