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UTTOXETER

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 828 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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UTTOXETER , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Burton See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Staffordshire, See also:England, 15 M. N.E. by E. of See also:Stafford by a See also:branch of the See also:Great See also:Northern railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 5133. It is also served by the See also:North Stafford-See also:shire railway. The town lies pleasantly on high ground near the See also:river See also:Dove, a western tributary of the See also:Trent, here the boundary with See also:Derbyshire. There are large See also:works for the manufacture of agricultural implements, and See also:brewing and See also:brick-making are carried on. Several agricultural fairs are held annually. The See also:church of St See also:Mary has a See also:fine decorated See also:tower and See also:spire; the See also:rest of the fabric See also:dates from 1828. See also:Alleyn's See also:grammar-school was founded in 1558. In the market-See also:place here Dr See also:Johnson stood hatless in the See also:rain doing voluntary See also:penance for disobedience to his See also:father. A bas-See also:relief commemorates the incident. The name of the town is locally Uxeter, or an approximate See also:pronunciation.

At Denstone, 5 m. N. of Uttoxeter, is St See also:

Chad's See also:College, a large See also:middle-class school for boys, founded in connexion with St Nioholas' College, Lancing. Uttoxeter (Wotocheshede, Utlokeshather, Utcester, Uttoxater) was probably not a See also:Roman site, although the termination of the name suggests one, and a few remains have been discovered. It formed See also:part of the estates of Algar, See also:earl of See also:Mercia; at the See also:time of the Domesday Survey it was held by the See also:king; later it passed to the See also:Ferrers See also:family and was included in the See also:honour of See also:Tutbury. In the See also:early 12th See also:century Earl See also:Robert de Ferrers constituted Uttoxeter a See also:free See also:borough, and granted to the inhabitants freedom from all tolls, See also:tonnage, poundage and other exactions. These privileges were confirmed and amplified by a See also:charter, dated See also:August 15, 1251, from See also:William de Ferrers, earl of See also:Derby. Uttoxeter, with the rest of the honour of Tut-See also:bury, escheated to the See also:Crown in 1266 owing to the complicity of Robert Ferrers in the barons' See also:rebellion; it was regranted to See also:Edmund Crouchback, ancestor of the See also:dukes of See also:Lancaster, under whom it became part of the duchy of Lancaster, from which it was not severed until 1625. The Wednesday market, which is still held, was granted by See also:Henry III. to William Ferrers, earl of Derby, together with a See also:fair to be held on the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin (See also:September 8), which was kept up in the 18th century. In 1308 See also:Thomas, earl of Lancaster, obtained the See also:grant of a fair on the See also:vigil, See also:day and morrow of St Mary Magdalene. In See also:Leland's time " the men of the town used grazing " in the " wonderful pastures upon Dove," and in the 17th and 18th centuries the market was the greatest in that part of England for See also:cattle and provisions; in the 18th century it furnished cheeses to many See also:London cheesemongers. In 1648, on the defeat of the invading Scottish See also:army under the See also:marquis of See also:Hamilton by See also:Cromwell, its See also:leader was captured here by See also:Lambert.

End of Article: UTTOXETER

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