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LOWTH, ROBERT (1710-1787)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 79 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOWTH, See also:ROBERT (1710-1787) , See also:English divine and Orientalist, was See also:born at See also:Winchester on the 27th of See also:November 1710. He was the younger son of See also:William Lowth (1661-1732), See also:rector of Buriton, See also:Hampshire, a theologian of considerable ability. Robert was educated on the See also:foundation of Winchester See also:College, and in 1729 was elected to a scholarship at New College, See also:Oxford. He graduated M.A. in 1737, and in 1741 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:poetry at Oxford, in which capacity he delivered the Praelectiones Academicae de Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum. See also:Bishop See also:Hoadly appointed him in 1744 to the rectory of Ovington, Hampshire, and in 1750 to the archdeaconry of Winchester. In 1753 he was collated to the rectory of See also:East Woodhay, Hampshire, and in the same See also:year he published his lectures on See also:Hebrew poetry. In 1754 he received the degree of See also:doctor of divinity from his university, and in 1755 he went to See also:Ireland for a See also:short See also:time as first See also:chaplain to the See also:lord-See also:lieutenant, the 4th See also:duke of See also:Devonshire. He declined a presentation to the see of See also:Limerick, but accepted a prebendal See also:stall at See also:Durham and the rectory of Sedgefield. In 1758 he published his See also:Life of William of Wykeham; this was followed in 1762 by A Short Introduction to English See also:Grammar. In 1765, the year of his See also:election into the Royal See also:Societies of See also:London and See also:Gottingen, he engaged in controversy with William See also:Warburton on the See also:book of See also:Job, in which he was held by See also:Gibbon to have had the See also:advantage. In See also:June 1766 Lowth was consecrated bishop of St See also:David's, and about four months afterwards he was translated to Oxford, where he remained till 1777, when he became bishop of London and See also:dean of the See also:Chapel Royal. In 1778 appeared his last See also:work, See also:Isaiah, a new See also:Translation, with a Preliminary Dissertation, and Notes, See also:Critical, Philological, and Explanatory.

He declined the archbishopric of See also:

Canterbury in 1783, and died at See also:Fulham on the 3rd of November 1787. The Praelectiones, translated in 1787 by G. See also:Gregory as Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the See also:Hebrews, exercised a See also:great See also:influence both in See also:England and on the See also:continent. Their See also:chief importance See also:lay in the See also:idea of looking at the sacred poetry as poetry and examining it by the See also:ordinary See also:standards of See also:literary See also:criticism. Lowth's aesthetic criticism was that of the See also:age, and is now in great See also:part obsolete, a more natural method having been soon after introduced by See also:Herder. The See also:principal point in which Lowth's influence has been lasting is his See also:doctrine of poetic See also:parallelism, and even here his somewhat See also:mechanical See also:classification of the forms of Hebrew sense-See also:rhythm, as it should rather be called, is open to serious objections. See also:Editions of the Lectures and of the Isaiah have been numerous, and both have been translated into See also:German. A See also:volume of Sermons and other Remains, with memoir by the topographer, See also:Peter See also:Hall (1802-1849), was published in 1834, and an edition of the Popular See also:Works of Robert Lowth in 3 vols. appeared in 1843.

End of Article: LOWTH, ROBERT (1710-1787)

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