Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MINEHEAD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 504 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

MINEHEAD , a See also:

market See also:town and seaside resort in the Welling-ton See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Somersetshire, See also:England, 188 m. W. by S. of See also:London by the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901), 2511. The town has three parts: the Upper, built on the sides of a lofty See also:foreland known as See also:North See also:Hill; the See also:Lower; and the See also:Quay Town, with many See also:ancient houses, stretching for about a mile beside the haroour. It is much visited for the See also:sake of its mild See also:climate, the See also:grand cliffs, See also:moors and hills of the neighbourhood, and the See also:beach, admirably suited for bathing. St See also:Michael's, the See also:parish See also:church, has a striking Perpendicular See also:tower, an See also:arch of carved See also:oak dividing its See also:nave and See also:chancel, a magnificent See also:rood-See also:loft, and a 13th-See also:century See also:monument doubtfully described as the See also:tomb of See also:Bracton, the famous lawyer, whose birthplace, according to See also:local tradition, was Bratton See also:Court in the vicinity. Coaches for Porlock and See also:Lynton start from the town. There is no See also:evidence of the existence of Minehead (Mannheve, Manehafd, Mynneheved) in See also:Roman or Saxon times. The town owed its origin and growth to its position on the shores of the See also:Bristol Channel, and its See also:good See also:harbour See also:developed an oversea See also:trade with Bristol, See also:South See also:Wales and the Irish ports. The De See also:Mohun See also:family were overlords of the town from 1086 to the 14th century, when they were followed by the Luttrells, who are the See also:present owners. It is possible that Minehead had a corporate existence during the 15th century, as certain documents executed by the portreeve and burgesses at that date are preserved, but no See also:record of the See also:grant of a See also:charter has been found. A charter of See also:incorporation given by See also:Elizabeth in 1558 vested the See also:government in a portreeve, a steward and twelve burgesses, the continuance of the See also:corporation being subject to the See also:port and harbour being kept in repair.

This See also:

condition being unfulfilled, the charter lapsed in the reign of See also:James I., and an See also:attempt to obtain its renewal in the 18th century failed. The corporation was replaced by two constables chosen annually in the court leet of the See also:manor until 1894, when an urban district See also:council was appointed. The See also:borough returned two members to See also:parliament from 1558 until disfranchised by the Reform See also:Act of 1832. A weekly market on Tuesdays and a See also:fair (See also:Sept. 29 to Oct. 2) were held by the See also:lord of the manor from the 15th century, but the date of the grant has not been found. In 1465 a second See also:annual fair on the 1st of May was granted by See also:Edward IV., which is still held on the Wednesday in Whitsun See also:week. The other fair has been discontinued, and the market See also:day has been changed to Wednesday. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries Minehead had a considerable coastwise trade in See also:wool, See also:grain and See also:wine, but began to decline owing to the See also:migration of the woollen See also:industry to the north of England, and to the decay of the See also:herring See also:fishery. A renewal of prosperity began when it acquired a reputation as a watering-See also:place. See See also:Victoria See also:County See also:History: See also:Somerset; F. Handcock, Parish and Borough of Minehead (1903).

End of Article: MINEHEAD

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MINED
[next]
MINERAL