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SCHNORR VON KAROLSFELD, JULIUS (1794—...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 345 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHNORR VON KAROLSFELD, See also:

JULIUS (1794—1872) , See also:German painter, was See also:born in 1794 at See also:Leipzig, where he received his earliest instruction° from his See also:father Johann See also:Veit Schnorr (1764—1841), a draughtsman, engraver and painter. At seventeen he entered the See also:Academy of See also:Vienna, from which See also:Overbeck and others who rebelled against the old conventional See also:style had been expelled about a See also:year before. In 1818 he followed the founders of the new school of German pre-Raphaelites in the See also:general See also:pilgrimage to See also:Rome. This school of religious and romantic See also:art abjured See also:modern styles and reverted to and revived the principles and practice of earlier periods. At the outset an effort was made to recover See also:fresco See also:painting and " monumental art," and Schnorr found opportunity of proving his See also:powers, when commissioned to decorate with frescoes, illustrative of See also:Ariosto, the entrance See also:hall of the See also:Villa See also:Massimo, near the Lateran. His See also:fellow-labourers were See also:Cornelius, Overbeck and Veit. His second See also:period See also:dates from 1825, when he See also:left Rome, settled in See also:Munich, entered the service of See also:King See also:Ludwig, and transplanted to See also:Germany the art of See also:wall-painting learnt in See also:Italy. He showed himself qualified as a sort of poet-painter to the Bavarian See also:court; he organized a See also:staff of trained executants, and set about clothing five halls in the new See also:palace with frescoes illustrative of the See also:Nibelungenlied. Other apartments his prolific See also:pencil decorated with scenes from the histories of See also:Charlemagne, See also:Frederick See also:Barbarossa and See also:Rudolph of See also:Habsburg. These interminable compositions are creative, learned in See also:composition, masterly in See also:drawing, but exaggerated in thought and extravagant in style. Schnorr's third period is marked by his " See also:Bible Pictures " or Scripture See also:History in 18o designs. The artist was a Lutheran, and took a broad and unsectarian view which won for his Pictorial Bible ready currency throughout Christendom.

Frequently the compositions are crowded and confused, wanting in See also:

harmony of See also:line and symmetry in the masses; thus they suffer under comparison with See also:Raphael's Bible. The style is severed from the simplicity and severity of See also:early times, and surrendered to the florid redundance of the later See also:Renaissance. Yet through-out are displayed fertility of invention, See also:academic knowledge with facile See also:execution; and modern art has produced nothing better than " See also:Joseph Interpreting See also:Pharaoh's See also:Dream," the " See also:Meeting of Rebecca and See also:Isaac " and the " Return of the Prodigal Son." Biblical drawings and cartoons for frescoes formed a natural prelude to designs for See also:church windows. The painter's renown in Germany secured commissions in See also:Great See also:Britain. Schnorr made designs, carried out in the royal factory, Munich, for windows in See also:Glasgow See also:cathedral and in St See also:Paul's cathedral, See also:London. This Munich See also:glass provoked controversy: medievalists objected to its want of lustre, and stigmatized the windows as coloured blinds and picture transparencies. But the opposing party claimed for these modern revivals " the See also:union of the severe and excellent drawing of early Florentine oil-paintings with the colouring and arrangement of the glass-paintings of the latter See also:half of the 16th See also:century." Schnorr died at Munich in 1872. His See also:brother Ludwig See also:Ferdinand (1789—1853) was also a painter.

End of Article: SCHNORR VON KAROLSFELD, JULIUS (1794—1872)

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