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SOUTH BETHLEHEM

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 499 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SOUTH See also:BETHLEHEM , a See also:borough of See also:Northampton See also:county, See also:Pennsylvania, U.S.A., on the Lehigh See also:river, about 57 M. N.W. of See also:Philadelphia, and opposite Bethlehem, with which it is connected by See also:bridges. Pop. (1900), 13,241, of whom 3322 were See also:foreign-See also:born and 115 were negroes; (to to See also:census), 19,973. It is served by the Lehigh Valley, the Philadelphia & See also:Reading, the Central of New See also:Jersey and the Lehigh & New See also:England See also:railways. The borough is the seat of Lehigh University. This institution was founded in 1865 by See also:Asa See also:Packer, who then gave 85oo.000 and 6o acres (afterwards increased to 115 acres) of See also:land in the borough, and by his will See also:left to the university library $500,000, and to the university an endowment of 51,500,000 and a large See also:interest (about one-third) in his See also:estate. The university was chartered in 1866; it embraces a school of technology, with courses in See also:civil, See also:mechanical, metallurgical, See also:mining, See also:electrical and chemical See also:engineering, See also:electrometallurgy and See also:chemistry, and a school of See also:general literature (1878), with classical and Latin-scientific courses. In 1908-1909 it had 68 instructors, 1720 students, and a library of 127,000 volumes. The See also:principal buildings of the university are Packer See also:Hall (1869), largely taken up by the See also:department of civil engineering, the chemical and metallurgical laboratory, the See also:physical and electrical engineering laboratory, the See also:steam engineering laboratory, See also:Williams Hall for mechanical engineering, &c., Saucon Hall for the See also:English department_ See also:Christmas Hall, with See also:drawing-rooms and the offices of the Y.M.C.A., the See also:Sayre astronomical See also:observatory, the Packer Memorial See also:Church, the university library (1897), dormitories (1907) given by See also:Andrew See also:Carnegie, Drown Memorial Hall, a students' See also:club, the See also:college See also:commons, and a gymnasium. South Bethlehem is the see of a See also:Protestant Episcopal See also:bishop. The Bethlehem See also:Steel See also:Company manufactures here See also:iron and steel, including See also:Bessemer steels, See also:armour See also:plate, steel rails,See also:government See also:ordnance, drop forgings, iron and steel castings, stationary engines, See also:gas engines, See also:hydraulic pumps, projectiles, steel See also:shaft and See also:pig iron; See also:zinc is smelted and refined; and there are large See also:hosiery and See also:knitting See also:mills, and See also:silk mills and See also:cigar factories.

The See also:

total value of the borough's factory products increased from $9,964,054 in 1900 to $15,275,411 in 1905, or 53.3%. In 1846 a See also:water-cure was established where St See also:Luke's See also:hospital now stands, in the adjoining borough of See also:Fountain See also:Hill (pop. in 'See also:pro, 1388), and for a few years this attracted a considerable number of visitors during the summer See also:season. In 1853 See also:works were established for the manufacture of See also:white See also:oxide of zinc from a See also:calamine found here, in the next See also:year metallic zinc was produced, and in 1865 the first See also:sheet zinc made in See also:America was rolled here. The borough was incorporated in 1865.

End of Article: SOUTH BETHLEHEM

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