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TONNERRE

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 11 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TONNERRE , a See also:

town of See also:north-central See also:France, See also:capital of. an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Yonne, 52 M. S.E. of See also:Sens on the See also:Paris-See also:Lyon railway. Pop. (1906), 3974. It is situated on a slope of the vineclad hills on the See also:left See also:bank of the Armancon. At the See also:foot of the See also:hill rises the See also:spring of See also:Fosse-Dionne, enclosed in a circular See also:basin 49 ft. in See also:diameter. The town has two interesting churches. That of St See also:Pierre, which crowns the hill, possesses a See also:fine lateral portal of the See also:Renaissance See also:period to which the See also:church, with the exception of the See also:choir (1351), belongs. The church of Notre-See also:Dame is mainly See also:Gothic, but the See also:facade is a fine specimen of Renaissance See also:architecture. The Salle See also:des Malades, a large See also:timber-roofed apartment in the See also:hospital, See also:dates from the end of the 13th See also:century and is used as a See also:chapel. It is 330 ft. See also:long and contains the tombs of See also:Margaret of See also:Burgundy, wife of See also:Charles of See also:Anjou, See also:king of See also:Sicily, and foundress of the hospital, and of See also:Francois-See also:Michel Le Tellier, See also:marquis of See also:Louvois, See also:war See also:minister of See also:Louis XIV. The hospital itself was rebuilt in the 19th century.

The Renaissance HCtel d'See also:

Uzes was built in the 16th century. Tonnerre is the seat of a sub-See also:prefect and has a tribunal of first instance. The vineyards of the vicinity produce well-known wines. The See also:trade of the town is chiefly in See also:wine, in the See also:good See also:building-See also:stone found in the neighbourhood and in See also:Portland See also:cement. See also:Cooperage is carried on. Its See also:ancient name of Tornodorum points to a Gallic or Gallo-See also:Roman origin for Tonnerre. In the 6th century it became the capital of the region of Tonnerrois and in the loth century of a countship. After passing into the See also:possession of several See also:noble families, it was bought from a See also:count of Clermont-Tonnerre by Louvois, by whose descendants it was held up to the See also:time of the Revolution.

End of Article: TONNERRE

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