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BOWER, WALTER (1385-1449)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 343 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOWER, See also:WALTER (1385-1449) , Scottish chronicler, was See also:born about 1385 at See also:Haddington. He was See also:abbot of Inchcolm (in the See also:Firth of Forth) from 1418, was one of the commissioners for the collection of the See also:ransom of See also:James I., See also:king of Scots, in 1423 and 1424, and in 1433 one of the See also:embassy to See also:Paris on the business of the See also:marriage of the king's daughter to the dauphin. He played an important See also:part at the See also:council of See also:Perth (1432) in the See also:defence of Scottish rights. During his closing years he was engaged on his See also:work the Scotichronicon, on which his reputation now chiefly rests. This work, undertaken in 1440 by See also:desire of a See also:neighbour, See also:Sir See also:David See also:Stewart of Rosyth, was a continuation of the Chronica Gentis Scotorum of See also:Fordun. The completed work, in its See also:original See also:form, consisted of sixteen books, of which the first five and a portion of the See also:sixth (to 1163) are Fordun's—or mainly his, for Bower added to them at places. In the later books, down to the reign of See also:Robert I. (1371), he was aided by Fordun's Gesta Annalia, but from that point to the See also:close the work is original and of contemporary importance, especially for James I., with whose See also:death it ends. The task was finished in 1447. In the two remaining years of his See also:life he was engaged on a reduction or " abridgment " of this work, which is known as the See also:Book of See also:Cupar, and is preserved in the See also:Advocates' library, See also:Edinburgh (MS. 35. I.

7). Other abridgments, not by Bower, were made about the same See also:

time, one about 1450 (perhaps by See also:Patrick See also:Russell, a Carthusian of Perth) preserved in the Advocates' library (MS. 35. 6. 7) and another in 1461 by an unknown writer, also preserved in the same collection (MS. 35. 5. 2). Copies of the full See also:text of the Scotichronicon, by different See also:scribes, are extant. There are two in the See also:British Museum, in The See also:Black Book of See also:Paisley, and in Harl. MS. 712; one in the Advocates' library, from which Walter Goodall printed his edition (Edin., 1759), and one in the library of Corpus Christi, See also:Cambridge.

Goodall's is the only See also:

complete See also:modern edition of Bower's text. See also W. F. See also:Skene's edition of Fordun in the See also:series of Historians of See also:Scotland (1871). See also:Personal references are to be found in the See also:Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, iii. and iv. The best See also:recent See also:account is that by T. A. See also:Archer in the See also:Diet. of Nat. Biog.

End of Article: BOWER, WALTER (1385-1449)

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BOWERBANK, JAMES SCOTT (1797-1877)