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DIBDIN, CHARLES (1745—1814)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 175 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DIBDIN, See also:CHARLES (1745—1814) , See also:British musician, dramatist, novelist, actor and See also:song-writer, the son of a See also:parish clerk, was See also:born at See also:Southampton on or before the 4th of See also:March 1745, and was the youngest of a See also:family of eighteen. His parents designing him for the See also:church, he was sent to See also:Winchester; but his love of See also:music See also:early diverted his thoughts from the clerical profession. After receiving some instruction from the organist of Winchester See also:cathedral, where he was a chorister from 1756 to 1759, he went to See also:London at the See also:age of fifteen. Here he was placed in a music warehouse in Cheapside, but he soon abandoned this employment to become a singing actor at Covent See also:Garden. On the 21st of May 1762 his first See also:work, an operetta entitled The Shepherd's Artifice, with words and music by himself, was produced at this See also:theatre. Other See also:works followed, his reputation being firmly established by the music to the See also:play of The Padlock, produced at See also:Drury See also:Lane under See also:Garrick's management in 1768, the composer himself taking the See also:part of Mungo with conspicuous success. He continued for some years to be connected with Drury Lane, both as composer and as actor, and produced during this See also:period two of his best known works, The Waterman (1774) and The Quaker (1775). A See also:quarrel with Garrick led to the termination of his engagement. In The Comic See also:Mirror he ridiculed prominent contemporary figures through the See also:medium of a puppet show. In 1782 he became jointmanager of the Royal See also:circus, afterwards known as the See also:Surrey theatre. In three years he lost this position owing to a quarrel with his partner. His See also:opera See also:Liberty See also:Hall, containing the successful songs " Jock Ratlin," " The Highmettled Racer," and " The Bells of See also:Aberdovey," was produced at Drury Lane theatre on the 8th of See also:February 1785.

In 1788 he sailed for the See also:

East Indies, but the See also:vessel having put in to Torbay in stress of See also:weather, he changed his mind and returned to London. In a musical variety entertainment called The Oddities, he succeeded in winning marked popularity with a number of songs that included "'Twas in the See also:good See also:ship `Rover'," "Saturday See also:Night at See also:Sea," "I sailed from the See also:Downs in the ` See also:Nancy,' " and the immortal " Tom See also:Bowling," written on the See also:death of his eldest See also:brother, See also:Captain See also:Thomas Dibdin, at whose invitation he had planned his visit to See also:India. A See also:series of monodramatic entertainments which he gave at his theatre, Sans Souci, in See also:Leicester Square, brought his songs, music and recitations more prominently into See also:notice, and permanently established his fame as a lyric poet. It was at these entertainments that he first introduced many of those sea-songs which so powerfully influenced the See also:national spirit. The words breathe the See also:simple See also:loyalty and dauntless courage that are the See also:cardinal virtues of the British sailor, and the music was appropriate and naturally melodious. Their effect in stimulating and ennobling the spirit of the See also:navy during the See also:war with See also:France was so marked as to See also:call for See also:special See also:acknowledgment. In 1803 Dibdin was rewarded by See also:government with a See also:pension of £200 a See also:year, of which he was only for a See also:time deprived under the ad-ministration of See also:Lord See also:Grenville. During this period he opened a music See also:shop in the Strand, but the venture was a failure. Dibdin died of See also:paralysis in London on the 25th of See also:July 1814. Besides his Musical Tour through See also:England (1788), his Professional See also:Life, an autobiography published in 1803, a See also:History of the See also:Stage (1795), and several smaller works, he wrote upwards of 1400 songs and about See also:thirty dramatic pieces. He also wrote the following novels: The See also:Devil (1785); Hannah See also:Hewitt (1792); The Younger Brother (1793). An edition of his songs by G.

See also:

Hogarth (1843) contains a memoir of his life. His two sons, Charles and Thomas See also:John Dibdin (q.v.), whose works are often confused with those of their See also:father, were also popular dramatists in their See also:day.

End of Article: DIBDIN, CHARLES (1745—1814)

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