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EDWARD SOMERSET

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 820 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD See also:SOMERSET , 2nd See also:marquess of See also:Worcester (1601–1667), is better known by the See also:title of See also:earl of Glamorgan, this earldom having been conferred upon him, although somewhat irregularly, by See also:Charles I. in 1644. He became very prominent in 1644 and 1645 in connexion with Charles's See also:scheme for obtaining military help from See also:Ireland and abroad, and in 1645 he signed at See also:Kilkenny, on behalf of Charles, a treaty with the Irish See also:Roman Catholics; but the See also:king was obliged by the opposition of See also:Ormonde and the Irish See also:loyalists to repudiate his See also:action. Under the See also:Common-See also:wealth he was formally banished from See also:England and his estates were seized. At the Restoration his estates were restored, and he claimed the dukedom of Somerset promised to him by Charles I., but he did not obtain this, nor was his earldom of Glamorgan recognized. He was greatly interested in See also:mechanical experiments, and his name is intimately connected with the See also:early See also:history of the See also:steam-See also:engine (q.v.). His See also:Century of the Names and Scantlings of such Inventions as at See also:present I can See also:call to mind to have tried and perfected (1663) has often been reprinted. He died on the 3rd of See also:April 1667. See See also:Henry Dircks, See also:Life, Times and Scientific Labours of the 2nd Marquess of Worcester (1865); See also:Sir J. T. See also:Gilbert, History of the Irish See also:Confederation and the See also:War in Ireland (See also:Dublin, 1882–1891). His only son HENRY (1629—1700), the 3rd marquess, abandoned the Roman See also:Catholic See also:religion and was a member of one of See also:Cromwell's parliaments. But he was quietly loyal to Charles II., who in 1682 created him See also:duke of See also:Beaufort.

As the defender of See also:

Bristol, the duke took a considerable See also:part in checking the progress of the duke of See also:Monmouth in 1685, but in 1688 he surrendered the See also:city to See also:William of See also:Orange. He inherited See also:Badminton, still the See also:residence of the See also:dukes of Beaufort, and died there on the 21st of See also:January 1700. The Worcester title was henceforth merged in that of Beaufort (q.v.). Henry, the 7th duke (1792–1853), was one of the greatest sportsmen of his See also:day, and the Badminton See also:hunt owed much to him and his successors, the 8th duke (1824–1899) and 9th duke (b. 1847).

End of Article: EDWARD SOMERSET

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