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FRANKENTHAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 17 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANKENTHAL , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Bavarian See also:Palatinate, on the Isenach, connected with the See also:Rhine by a See also:canal 3 M. in length, 6 in. N.W. from See also:Mannheim, and on the See also:railways See also:Neunkirchen-See also:Worms and Frankenthal-Grosskarlbach. Pop. (1905) 18,191. It has two Evangelical and a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:church, a See also:fine See also:medieval town-See also:hall, two interesting old See also:gates, remains of its former environing walls, several public monuments, including one to the veterans of the See also:Napoleonic See also:wars, and a museum. Its See also:industries include the manufacture of machinery, casks, corks, See also:soap, dolls and See also:furniture, See also:iron- ' See also:founding and See also:bell-founding—the famous " Kaiserglocke " of the See also:Cologne See also:cathedral was See also:cast here. Frankenthal was formerly famous for its See also:porcelain factory, established here in 1755 by See also:Paul Anton Hannong of See also:Strassburg, who sold it in 1762 to the elector See also:palatine See also:Charles See also:Theodore. Its fame is mainly due to the modellers Konrad See also:Link (1732-1802) and Johann See also:Peter Melchior (d. 1796) (who worked at Frankenthal between 1779 and 1793). The best products of this factory are figures and See also:groups representing contemporary See also:life, or allegorical subiects in the See also:rococo See also:taste of the See also:period, and they are surpassed only by those of the more famous factory at See also:Meissen. In 1795 the factory was sold to Peter von Reccum, who removed it to Griinstadt. Frankenthal (Franconodal) is mentioned as a See also:village in the 8th See also:century.

A See also:

house of Augustinian canons established here in 1119 by Erkenbert, See also:chamberlain of Worms, was suppressed in 1562 by the elector palatine See also:Frederick III., who gave its possessions to See also:Protestant refugees from the See also:Netherlands. In 1577 this See also:colony received town rights from the elector See also:John Casimir, whose successor fortified the See also:place. From 1623 until 1652, See also:save for two years, it was occupied by the Spaniards, and in 1688-1689 it was stormed and burned by the See also:French, the fortifications being razed. In 1697 it was reconstituted as a town, and under the elector Charles Theodore it became the See also:capital of the Palatinate. From 1798 to 1814 it was incorporated in the French See also:department of Mont See also:Tonnerre. See Wille, Stadt is. Festung Frankenthal wahrend See also:des dreissigjahrigen Krieges (See also:Heidelberg, 1877) ; Hildenbrand, Gesch. der Sladt Frankenthal 1893). For the porcelain see Heuser, Frankenthaler Gruppen and Figuren (See also:Spires, 1899).

End of Article: FRANKENTHAL

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