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LLANTRISANT

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 830 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LLANTRISANT , a small See also:

town and a contributory See also:parliamentary See also:borough of See also:Glamorganshire, See also:Wales, picturesquely situated with a See also:southern aspect, commanding a See also:fine view of the vale of Glamorgan, in a pass on the See also:mountain range which separates that vale from the valley of the Taff. The See also:population of the See also:parish in 1901 was 10,091 and of the contributory borough 2057. A See also:branch of the Taff Vale railway See also:running from See also:Pontypridd to See also:Cowbridge and Aberthaw has a station, See also:Cross See also:Inn, 2 m. below the town, while nearly 2 M. farther See also:south it passes (near the See also:village of Pontyclun) through Llantrisant station on the See also:Great Western railway See also:main See also:line, which is 1564 m. by See also:rail from See also:London and 11 m. N.W. from See also:Cardiff. The See also:castle, which according to G. T. See also:Clark was " second only to Cardiff in military importance," See also:dates from the reign of See also:Henry III. or See also:Edward I. Of the See also:original See also:building nothing remains, and of a later building only a tall and slender fragment. It was the See also:head of the lordship of Miskin, a great See also:part of which was in the hands of native owners, until the last of them, Howel ap See also:Meredith, was expelled by See also:Richard de See also:Clare (1229-1262). Since then it has always been in the hands of the See also:lord of Glamorgan. It was in the near neighbourhood of the town that Edward II. was captured in 1327. In 1426 the then lord of Glamorgan, Richard, 5th See also:earl of See also:Warwick, granted to the residents a See also:charter confirming grants made by his predecessors in 1346, 1397 and 1424.

The See also:

corporation was abolished in 1883, and its See also:property (including 284 acres of See also:common See also:land) is administered by a town See also:trust under a See also:scheme of the charity commissioners. The " freemen " of the borough, how-ever, still hold a See also:court leet in the town-See also:hall. The See also:market formerly held here has been discontinued, but there are four See also:annual fairs. The See also:church was dedicated to three See also:saints (Illtyd, Gwyno and Tyfodwg), whence the name Llantrisant. Originally a See also:Norman building, most of the See also:present fabric belongs to the 15th See also:century. There are numerous chapels. Welsh is still the predominant See also:language. See also:Oliver See also:Cromwell's forbears were natives of this parish, as also was See also:Sir Leoline See also:Jenkins, secretary of See also:state under See also:Charles II. There are tinplate See also:works at Pontyclun and numerous collieries in the See also:district.

End of Article: LLANTRISANT

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