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QUELPART (CHAT-Ju)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 741 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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QUELPART (CHAT-Ju) , an See also:island to the See also:south of See also:Korea, used as a Korean penal See also:settlement. In See also:measures 40 M. from E. to W. and 17 from N. to S. It rises gradually from the seaboard, is heavily wooded and is cleared for cultivation to a height of 2000 ft. There are several crateriform hills, and See also:Hall See also:San (See also:Mount See also:Auckland) has an See also:altitude of 6558 ft. The island is entirely volcanic, and the See also:soil is finely disintegrated See also:lava. Broken See also:black lava forms the See also:beach, and blocks of it are the universal See also:building material. There is no See also:good drinking See also:water. The See also:flora and See also:fauna are scarcely investigated. Pines of three See also:species, junipers, larches, oaks, maples, willows and the Thuja Orientalis have been identified. The known fauna comprise boars, bears, See also:deer, swans, geese, pheasants and See also:quail. The roads are scarcely passable bridle tracks. Quelpart was introduced to See also:European See also:notice by the Dutchman, Hendrik Hamill, who was shipwrecked there in 1653.

The estimated See also:

population is roo,000, Korean by See also:race, See also:language and See also:costume. There are about ninety villages. The valleys and slopes arc carefully cultivated in See also:fields divided by See also:stone walls, and produce beans, peas, sweet potatoes, " See also:Russian See also:turnip See also:radish," See also:barley, a little See also:rice and See also:millet, the last being the See also:staple See also:article of See also:diet. Nuts, oranges, limes and plums are grown. Small but strong ponies are bred for export, and small See also:cattle and pigs for See also:home use. Apart from See also:agriculture, the See also:industries consist in the manufacture of See also:fine See also:bamboo hats and mats, and wooden combs for export and See also:local use. For fishing the islanders use See also:double-decked raft boats, similar to those of See also:southern See also:Formosa. Their lucrative See also:pearl See also:fisheries have been practically monopolized by the See also:Japanese, who use proper diving apparatus. A valuable product is a species of clam, the See also:shell of which furnishes a specially iridescent mothero'-pearl, which the natives See also:barter with the Japanese for See also:inlaying See also:lacquer. European goods are not imported, but Japanese articles find ready barter. There are no markets, and only a few poor shops. Chu-sung, the See also:capital and seat of See also:government, a few See also:miles from See also:Port Pelto, has a black lava See also:wall 25 ft. high, with three See also:gates and towers; an imposing See also:audience-hall in See also:Chinese See also:style;and a See also:great See also:bell See also:tower, with a fine See also:bronze bell, sounded to drive off " evil dragons." Its population is estimated at 16,000.

The See also:

governor has a hereditary See also:army for coercive purposes. The See also:uniform is a See also:complete suit of See also:mail, with a See also:helmet, from which See also:leather curtains fall over the shoulders. The weapons are equally See also:antique. There are no good harbours, and the only anchorage for large vessels is Tai-chung, or Yung-su, at the See also:east end, with 9 to 13 fathoms of water. Pelto has See also:ancient breakwaters for the See also:protection of small boats, erected, as many believe, by the Mongol conqueror, Kublai See also:Khan, who in 1273 built on Quelpart one See also:hundred See also:ships for the invasion of See also:japan.

End of Article: QUELPART (CHAT-Ju)

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