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BICESTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 912 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BICESTER , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Woodstock See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Oxfordshire, See also:England, 12 M. N.N.E. of See also:Oxford by a See also:branch of the See also:London & See also:North-Western railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (190,) 3023. It lies near the See also:northern edge of the See also:flat open See also:plain of Ot See also:Moor, in a See also:pastoral See also:country. The See also:church of St Eadburg, the virgin of See also:Aylesbury, is cruciform, with a western See also:tower, and contains examples of See also:Norman and each succeeding See also:style. There is, moreover, in the See also:nave a single See also:rude angular See also:arch considered to be Saxon. Incorporated with a See also:farm-See also:house, scanty Perpendicular remains are seen of an Augustinian priory founded at the See also:close of the 12th See also:century. Bicester has considerable agricultural See also:trade and a See also:brewing See also:industry. It is a favourite See also:hunting centre. The termination See also:tester, commonly indicating See also:Roman origin, does not do so here, and is perhaps copied from Alchester and See also:Chesterton, 2 M. See also:west of Bicester, where there is a small Roman site, probably a wayside See also:village, at the See also:meeting of roads from the See also:south (See also:Dorchester), west, north-See also:east and east. Bicester (Berncestre, Burencestre, Bissiter), according to the Domesday survey, was held by See also:Robert d'Oily. In 1182 See also:Gilbert See also:Basset founded here an Augustinian priory, which from that date until its See also:dissolution in 1538 became the centre of the See also:industrial See also:life and development of the town.

In 1253 See also:

William Longspey obtained a See also:grant of a See also:fair at the feast of St Edburg, and a See also:Friday market is mentioned in the 14th century. See also:Richard II. granted a See also:Monday market and a fair at the feast of St See also:James the Apostle, and in 1440 an additional market was granted to be held in that See also:part of the town called See also:Bury-End, from this date known as Market-End. Bicester never possessed any manufactures of importance, but the fairs and markets were much frequented, and in the 16th century the See also:cattle market was especially famous. See J. C. See also:Blomfield, See also:History of the Deanery of Bicester (London, 1882–1894) ; See also:John Dunkin, History of Bicester (London, 1816).

End of Article: BICESTER

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BICHAT, MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER (1771–1802)