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BIRR, or PARSONSTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 989 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

BIRR, or PARSONSTOWN , a See also:market-See also:town of See also:King's See also:county, See also:Ireland, on an acclivity rising above the Birr, and on a See also:branch of the See also:Great See also:Southern & Western railway by which it is 87 m. W.S.W. from See also:Dublin. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 4438. See also:Cumberland Square, in which there is a Doric See also:column surmounted by a statue of the See also:duke of Cumberland, to commemorate the See also:battle of See also:Culloden, is the point from which the several See also:principal streets diverge in See also:regular See also:form. The See also:fine See also:castle of Birr, beside its See also:historical See also:interest, has gained celebrity on See also:account of the reflecting See also:telescope erected here (1828-1845) by See also:William, third See also:earl of See also:Rosse. This is 56 ft. in length and weighs 3 tons; and there is another smaller See also:instrument. Among institutions the See also:model and preparatory See also:schools of the See also:Brothers of the Presentation See also:Order are noteworthy. There is a See also:bronze statue by See also:Foley of See also:Lord Rosse (d. 1867). Some See also:trade is carried on in See also:corn and See also:timber, and in See also:brewing and distilling. An See also:abbey was founded at Birr by St See also:Brendan (d. 573), to whom the See also:present See also:parish See also:church is dedicated.

The district formed See also:

part of See also:Ely O'See also:Carroll, and was not included in King's county till the See also:time of See also:James I. A great battle is said to have been fought near Birr in the 3rd See also:century between Cormac, son of Cond of the See also:Hundred Battles, and the See also:people of See also:Munster. The castle was the See also:chief seat of the O'Carrolls. In the reign of James I. it and its appendages were assigned to See also:Lawrence See also:Parsons, See also:brother of See also:Sir William Parsons, surveyor-See also:general. From him the alternative name of the town is derived. The castle was more than once besieged in the time of See also:Cromwell, and was taken by See also:Ireton in 165o. It also suffered See also:assault in 1688 and 169o.

End of Article: BIRR, or PARSONSTOWN

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BIRON, ARMAND DE GONTAUT, BARON DE (1524-1592)
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BIRRELL, AUGUSTINE (1850- )