Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BROWNSVILLE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 675 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

BROWNSVILLE , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Cameron county, See also:Texas, U.S.A., situated near the S. extremity of the See also:state, on the Rio Grande See also:river about 22 M. above its mouth, and opposite Matamoras, See also:Mexico. Pop. (1890) 6134; (19o0) 6305, including 2462 See also:foreign-See also:born and 18 negroes; (1910) 10,517. It is served by the St See also:Louis, Brownsville & Mexico, and the Rio Grande See also:railways, being connected by the former with See also:Houston and See also:Galveston and by the latter with Point See also:Isabel on the Gulf See also:coast. Its See also:chief importance lies in its being the commercial and distributing centre for a See also:rich and extensive agricultural region in See also:southern Texas and See also:northern Mexico, and an important See also:market for See also:rice, See also:sugar-See also:cane, See also:fruit, vegetables and live-stock. It has a See also:United States See also:custom See also:house, the Cameron county See also:court house, a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:cathedral, St See also:Joseph's See also:College (Roman Catholic), and the Incarnate Word See also:Academy (Roman Catholic). Before the Mexican See also:War there was a small Mexican See also:settlement on the site of Brownsville. In See also:March 1846 See also:General Zachary See also:Taylor erected fortifications here, and upon his withdrawal to Point Isabel, See also:left a small See also:garrison in command of See also:Major See also:Jacob See also:Brown. The fort was assaulted by General Arista and shelled by batteries from the Mexican See also:shore, and at last on the See also:roth of May was relieved by General Taylor, who in advancing to its aid had won the battles of Palo See also:Alto (8th of May) and Resaca de la See also:Palma (9th of May). The fort, originally named Fort Taylor, was renamed Fort Brown, by See also:order of General Taylor, in memory of Major Brown, who was mortally wounded during the See also:bombardment. In 1859 Brownsville was captured by a See also:band of Mexican raiders under Juan Nepomuceno Cortina. During the See also:Civil War, until its temporary occupation by Federal forces in 1863, and subsequent effective See also:blockade, it was an active centre of operations of Confederate blockade runners.

At See also:

Palmetto See also:Ranch, near the battlefield of Palo Alto, took See also:place (13th of May 1865), more than a See also:month after General See also:Lee's surrender,the last engagement between Federal and Confederate troops in the Civil War. In Brownsville, on the See also:night of the 13th of See also:August 1906, certain persons unknown fired into houses and at citizens on the streets, killing one See also:man and injuring two. Suspicion pointed to See also:negro soldiers of Companies B, C and D of the 25th See also:Infantry, stationed at Fort Brown, and as it appeared that the culprits were being shielded by their comrades by a " See also:conspiracy of silence," See also:President See also:Roosevelt dismissed the 170 men of the three companies " without honor." Both in See also:Congress and in the See also:press a See also:bitter attack was made on the president for his See also:action. In 1907 the military See also:reservation of Fort Brown was transferred to the See also:Department of See also:Agriculture. In March 1909 Congress provided for a See also:commission of See also:army See also:officers to See also:report as to the eligibility of members of the negro regiments for re-enlistment.

End of Article: BROWNSVILLE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BROWNSON, ORESTES AUGUSTUS (1803-1876)
[next]
BRT