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COLVIN, JOHN RUSSELL (1807—1857)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 748 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COLVIN, See also:JOHN See also:RUSSELL (1807—1857) , See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of the See also:North-See also:West Provinces of See also:India during the See also:mutiny of 1857, belonged to an Anglo-See also:Indian See also:family of Scottish descent, and was See also:born in See also:Calcutta on the 29th of May 1807. Passing through Haileybury he entered the service of the See also:East India See also:Company in 1826. In 1836 he became private secretary to See also:Lord See also:Auckland, and his See also:influence over the See also:viceroy has been held partly responsible for the first Afghan See also:war of 1837; but it has since been shown that Lord Auckland's policy was dictated by the See also:secret See also:committee of the company at See also:home. In 1853 Mr Colvin wasappointed lieutenant-governor of the North-West Provinces by Lord See also:Dalhousie. On the outbreak of the mutiny in 1857 he had with him at See also:Agra only a weak See also:British See also:regiment and a native See also:battery, too small a force to make See also:head against the mutineers; and a See also:proclamation which he issued to the natives was censured at the See also:time for its clemency, but it followed the same lines as those adopted by See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Lawrence and subsequently followed by Lord See also:Canning. Exhausted by anxiety and misrepresentation he died on the 9th of See also:September, his See also:death shortly preceding the fall of See also:Delhi. His son, Six AUCKLAND COLVIN (18,38—1908), followed him in a distinguished career in the same service, from 1858 to 1879. He was See also:comptroller-See also:general in See also:Egypt (188o to 1882), and See also:financial adviser to the See also:khedive (1883 to 1887), and from 1883 till 1892 was back again in India, first as financial member of See also:council, and then, from 1887, as lieutenant-governor of the North-West Provinces and Oudh. He was created K.C.M.G. in 1881, and K.C.S.I. in 1892, when he retired. He published The Making of See also:Modern Egypt in 1906, and a See also:biography of his See also:father, in the " Rulers of India " See also:series, in 1895. He died at See also:Surbiton on the 24th of See also:March 1908.

End of Article: COLVIN, JOHN RUSSELL (1807—1857)

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