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FAREY, JOHN (1766-1826)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 177 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FAREY, See also:JOHN (1766-1826) , See also:English geologist, was See also:born at See also:Woburn in See also:Bedfordshire in 1766. He was educated at See also:Halifax in See also:Yorkshire, and showed such aptitude in See also:mathematics, See also:drawing and See also:surveying, that he was brought under the See also:notice of John See also:Smeaton (1724-1792). In 1792 he was appointed See also:agent to the See also:duke of See also:Bedford for his Woburn estates. After the decease of the duke, Farey in 1802 removed to See also:London, and settled there as a consulting surveyor and geologist. That he was enabled to take this step was due largely to his acquaintance with See also:William See also:Smith (q.v.), who in 1801 had been employed by the duke of Bedford in See also:works of draining and See also:irrigation. The duke, appreciating Smith's knowledge of the strata, commissioned him in 1802 to explore the margin of the See also:chalk-hills See also:south of Woburn in See also:order to determine the true See also:succession of the strata; and he instructed Farey to accompany him. Farey has remarked that Smith was his " See also:Master and Instructor in See also:Mineral Surveying," and his subsequent publications show how well he had profited by the teachings he received. Farey prepared the See also:General View of the See also:Agriculture and Minerals of See also:Derbyshire in two vols. (1811-1813) for the See also:Board of Agriculture. In the first of these volumes (181 I) he gave an able See also:account of the upper See also:part of the See also:British See also:series of strata, and a masterly exposition of the Carboniferous and other strata of Derbyshire. In this classic See also:work, and in a See also:paper published in the Phil. Mag. vol. li.

1818, p. 173, on " Mr Smith's See also:

Geological Claims stated," he zealously called See also:attention to the importance of the discoveries of William Smith. Farey died in London on the 6th of See also:January 1826. See See also:Biographical Notice, by W. S. See also:Mitchell, in Geol. Mag. 1873, p. 25.

End of Article: FAREY, JOHN (1766-1826)

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