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See also:GELASIUS II . (Giovanni Coniulo), See also:pope from the 24th of See also:January 1118 to the 29th of January 1119, was See also:born at See also:Gaeta of an illustrious See also:family. He became a See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
monk of See also:Monte Cassino, was taken to See also:Rome by See also:Urban II., and made See also:chancellor and See also:cardinal-See also:deacon of Sta Maria in Cosmedin. Shortly after his unanimous See also:election to succeed See also:Paschal II. he was seized by Cencius Frangipane, a See also:partisan of the See also:emperor See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry V., but freed by a See also:general uprising of the See also:Romans in his behalf. The emperor drove Gelasius from Rome in See also:March, pronounced his election null and void, and set up Burdinus, See also:archbishop of See also:Braga, as antipope under the name of See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory VIII. Gelasius fled to Gaeta, where he was ordained See also:priest on the 9th of March and on the following See also:day received episcopal See also:consecration. He at once excommunicated Henry and the antipope and, under See also:Norman See also:protection, was able to return to Rome in See also:July; but the disturbances of the imperialist party, especially of the Frangipani, who attacked the pope while celebrating See also:mass in the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of St Prassede, compelled Gelasius to go once more into See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile. He set out for See also:France, consecrating the See also:cathedral of See also:Pisa on the way, and arrived at See also:Marseilles in See also:October. He was received with See also:great See also:enthusiasm at See also:Avignon, See also:Montpellier and other cities, held a See also:synod at See also:Vienne in January 1119, and was planning to hold a general See also:council to See also:settle the See also:investiture contest when he died at See also:Cluny. His successor was See also:Calixtus II.
His letters are in J. P. See also:Migne, See also:Patrol. See also:Lat. vol. 163. The See also:original See also:life by Pandulf is in J. M. Watterich, Pontif, See also:Roman. vitae (See also:Leipzig, 1862), and there is an important See also:digest of his bulls and See also:official acts in Jaffe-See also:Wattenbach, Regesta Pontif. Roman. (1885--1888).
See J. See also:Langen, Geschichte der rOmischen Kirche von Gregor VII; bis Innocenz III. (See also:Bonn, 1893) ; F. See also:Gregorovius, Rome in the See also:Middle Ages, vol. 4, trans. by Mrs G. W. See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton (See also:London, 1896); A. See also:Wagner, See also:Die unteritalischen Normannen and das Papsttum, 1086-1150 (See also:Breslau, 1885) ; W. von See also:Giesebrecht; Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit, Bd. iii. (See also:Brunswick, 1890) ; G. See also:Richter, Annalen der deutschen Geschichte See also:im Mittelalter, iii. (See also:Halle, 1898); H. H. See also:Milman, Latin See also:Christianity, vol. 4 (London, 1899). (C. H.
End of Article: GELASIUS II
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