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GERARD, JOHN (1545-1612)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 765 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GERARD, See also:JOHN (1545-1612) , See also:English herbalist and surgeon, was See also:born towards the end of 1545 at See also:Nantwich in See also:Cheshire. He was educated at Wisterson, or Willaston, 2 M. from Nantwich, and eventually, after spending some See also:time in travelling, took up his See also:abode in See also:London, where he exercised his profession. For more than twenty years he also acted as See also:superintendent of the gardens in London and at Theobalds, in See also:Hertfordshire, of See also:William See also:Cecil, See also:Lord See also:Burghley. In 1596 he published a See also:catalogue of See also:plants cultivated in his own See also:garden in See also:Holborn, London, 1039 in number, inclusive of varieties of the same See also:species. Their English as well as their Latin names are given in a revised edition of the catalogue issued in 1599. In 1597 appeared Gerard's well-known Herball, described by him in its See also:preface as " the first fruits of these mine own labours," but more truly an See also:adaptation of the Stirpium historiae pemptades of Rembert Dodoens (1518-1585), published in 1583, or rather of a See also:translation of the whole or See also:part of the same by Dr See also:Priest, with M. Lobel's arrangement. Of the numerous illustrations of the Herball sixteen appear to be See also:original, the See also:remainder are mostly impressions from the See also:wood blocks employed by See also:Jacob See also:Theodorus Tabernaemontanus in his Icones stir pium, published at See also:Frankfort in 1590. A second edition of the Herball, with considerable improvements and additions, was brought out by See also:Thomas See also:Johnson in 1633, and reprinted in 1636. Gerard was elected a member of the See also:court of assistants of the See also:barber-surgeons in 1595, by which See also:company he was appointed an examiner in 1598, junior See also:warden in 16o5, and See also:master in 16o8. He died in See also:February 1612, and was buried at St See also:Andrews, Holborn. See Johnson's preface to his edition of the Herball; and A Catalogue of Plants cultivated in the Garden of John Gerard in the years 1596-1599, edited with Notes, References to Gerard's Herball, the Addition of See also:modern Names, and a See also:Life of the Author, by See also:Benjamin Daydon See also:Jackson, F.L.S., privately printed (London, 1876, 4to).

End of Article: GERARD, JOHN (1545-1612)

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