NANTWICH , a See also:market See also:town in the See also:Crewe See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cheshire, See also:England, 161 m. N.W. of See also:London, on the London & See also:North-Western and See also:Great Western See also:railways. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (19o1) 7722. It lies on the See also:river See also:Weaver, in the upper See also:part of its fiat, open valley. The See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of St See also:Mary and St See also:Nicholas is a cruciform See also:building in red See also:sandstone, of the Decorated and Perpendicular periods, with a central octagonal See also:tower. The See also:fine old carved stalls are said to have belonged to Vale Royal See also:Abbey, near See also:Winsford in this See also:county. Nantwich retains not a few old timbered houses of the 16th and 17th centuries, but the town as a whole is See also:modern in See also:appearance. The See also:grammar school was founded in 1611. The See also:salt See also:industry, still the See also:staple of several towns See also:lower down the vale of the Weaver, was so important here in the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII. that there were three See also:hundred salt-See also:works. Though this industry has lapsed, there are brine See also:baths, much used in cases of See also:rheumatism, See also:gout and See also:general debility, and the former private See also:mansion of Shrewbridge See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall is converted into a hotel with a See also:spa. Nantwich has tanneries, a manufacture of boots and shoes, and clothing factories; and See also:corn-milling and See also:iron-See also:founding are carried on. The town is one of the best See also:hunting centres in the county, being within reach of several meets.
From the traces of a See also:Roman road between Nantwich and MiddIewich, and the various Roman remains that have been found in the neighbourhood, it has been conjectured that Nantwich was a salt--town in Roman times, but of this there is no conclusive See also:evidence. The Domesday Survey contains a See also:long See also:account of the See also:laws, customs and values of the salt-works at that See also:period, which were by far the most profitable in Cheshire. The salt-houses were divided between the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king, the See also:earl of See also:Chester and certain See also:resident freemen of the neighbourhood. The name of the town appears variously as Wych Manbank, Wie Malban, Nantwich, Lache Mauban, Wysmanban, Wiens Malbanus, Namptewiche. About the See also:year 1070 See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William Malbedeng or Malbank was created See also:baron of Nantwich, which See also:barony he held of the earl of Chester. In the 13th See also:century the barony See also:fell to three daughters and co-heiresses, and further subdivisions followed. This probably accounts for the lack of privileges belonging to Nantwich as a corporate town. The only town See also:charter is one of 1567-1568, in which See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth confirms an See also:ancient See also:privilege of the burgesses that they should not be upon assizes or juries with strangers, See also:relating to matters outside the town. It is stated in the charter that the right to this privilege had been proved by an See also:inquisition taken in the 14th century, and had then already been held from time immemorial. There was a gild See also:merchant and also a town See also:bailiff, but the latter See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office was of little real significance and was soon dropped. There is documentary evidence of a See also:castle at Nantwich in the 13th century. There is a weekly market on Saturday, held by See also:prescription. In 1283 a three-days' See also:fair to be held at the feast of St See also:Bartholomew was granted to See also:Robert See also:Burnell, See also:bishop of See also:Bath and See also:Wells (then holder of a See also:share of the barony of Nantwich). This is the " Old Fair " or " Great Fair " now held on the 4th of See also:September. Earl Cholmondeley received a See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
grant of two fairs in 1723. Fairs are now held on the first See also:Thursday in See also:April, See also:June, September and See also:December, and a See also:cheese fair on the first Thursday in each See also:month except See also:January. The salt See also:trade declined altogether in the 18th century, with the exception of one salt-works, which was kept open until 1856. There was a See also:shoe trade in the town as See also:early as the 17th century, and gloves were made from the end of the 16th century until about 1863. See also:Weaving and See also:stocking trades also flourished in the 18th century. The one corn-See also:- MILL
- MILL (O. Eng. mylen, later myln, or miln, adapted from the late Lat. molina, cf. Fr. moulin, from Lat. mola, a mill, molere, to grind; from the same root, mol, is derived " meal;" the word appears in other Teutonic languages, cf. Du. molen, Ger. muhle)
- MILL, JAMES (1773-1836)
- MILL, JOHN (c. 1645–1707)
- MILL, JOHN STUART (1806-1873)
mill of Nantwich was converted into a See also:cotton factory in 1789, but was closed in 1874.
See See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James Hall, A See also:History of Nantwich or Wich Milbank (1883).
End of Article: NANTWICH
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