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MARSHMAN, JOSHUA (1768–1837)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 774 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARSHMAN, See also:JOSHUA (1768–1837) , See also:English Baptist missionary and orientalist, was See also:born on the loth of See also:April 1768, at See also:Westbury See also:Leigh, in See also:Wiltshire. He followed the occupation of a See also:weaver until 1794, but having meanwhile devoted himself to study he removed to Broadmead, See also:Bristol, to take See also:charge of a small school. In 1799 he was sent by the Baptist Missionary Society to join their See also:mission at See also:Serampur. Here, in addition to his more See also:special duties, he studied See also:Bengali and See also:Sanskrit, and afterwards See also:Chinese. He translated the See also:Bible into various dialects, and, aided by his son, established See also:newspapers and founded Serampur See also:College. He received the degree of D.D. from See also:Brown University, U.S.A., in 1810. He died at Serampur on the 5th of See also:December 1837. His son, See also:John See also:Clark Marshman (1794-1877), was See also:official Bengali translator; he published a See also:Guide to tke See also:Civil See also:Law which, before the See also:work of See also:Macaulay, was the civil See also:code of See also:India, and wrote a See also:History of India (1842). Marshman translated into Chinese the See also:book of See also:Genesis, the Gospels, and the Epistles of See also:Paul to the See also:Romans and the See also:Corinthians; in 1811 he published The See also:Works of See also:Confucius, containing the See also:Original See also:Text, with a See also:Translation, and in 1814 his Clavis Sinica. He was also the author of Elements of Chinese See also:Grammar, with Preliminary Dissertation on the Characters and Colloquial Mediums of the Chinese, and was associated with W. See also:Carey in the preparation of a Sanskrit grammar and of a Bengali-English See also:dictionary. See J.

C. Marshman, See also:

Life and Times of Carey, Marshman and See also:Ward (2 vols., 1859).

End of Article: MARSHMAN, JOSHUA (1768–1837)

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