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NUNEZ, PEDRO (PETRUS NoNlUS) (1492—1577)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 912 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NUNEZ, PEDRO (PETRUS NoNlUS) (1492—1577) , Portuguese mathematician and geographer, was See also:born at Alcacer do Sal, and died at See also:Coimbra, where he was See also:professor of See also:mathematics. He published several See also:works, including a copiously-annotated See also:translation of portions of See also:Ptolemy (1537), and a See also:treatise in two books, De arte atque ratione navigandi (1546). His clear statement of the scientific equipment of the See also:early Portuguese explorers has become famous. A See also:complete edition of all his writings appeared at See also:Basel in 1592. See F. de B. Garcao-Stockler, Ensaio historico sobre a origem e progresses das mathematicas em See also:Portugal (See also:Paris, 1819); R. H. See also:Major, See also:Prince See also:Henry the Navigator (See also:London. 1868, p. 55). NUfif EZ CABEZA DE VACA, ALVARO (c. 1490 — c.

1564), See also:

Spanish explorer, was the See also:lieutenant of Pamfilo de See also:Narvaez in the expedition which sailed from See also:Spain in 1527; when Narvaez was lost in the Gulf of See also:Mexico, Cabeza de Vaca succeeded in reaching the mainland somewhere to the See also:west of the mouths of the See also:Mississippi, and, striking inland with three companions, succeeded, after See also:long wandering and incredible hardship, in reaching the See also:city of Mexico in 1536. Returning to Spain in 1537, he was appointed " adelantado " or See also:administrator of the See also:province of Rio de la See also:Plata in 1540. Sailing from See also:Cadiz in the end of that See also:year, after touching at Cananea (See also:Brazil), he landed at the See also:island of St Catharine in the end of See also:March 1541. Leaving his See also:ships to proceed to Buenos Aires, he set out in See also:November with about 150 men to find his way overland to See also:Ascension (Asunci6n) for the See also:relief of his countrymen there. The little See also:band reached their destination in the following year. After various successes in See also:war and See also:diplomacy in his dealings with the See also:Indians, Nunez was sent See also:home under See also:arrest in 1544, and in 1551 was banished to See also:Africa by. the See also:council of the Indies for eight years. He was recalled in about a year and appointed to a judgeship in See also:Seville, where he died not later than 1564. The Naufragios ( Shipwrecks ") of Cabeza de Vaca, which relate to the See also:Florida expedition and his See also:journey to the city of Mexico, appeared at See also:Zamora in 1542; the See also:work has frequently been reprinted, and an annotated See also:English translation was published by T. See also:Buckingham See also:Smith in 1351. His Comentarios (1555) See also:chronicle the events of the See also:South See also:American expedition. See Fanny See also:Bandelier, Journey of A. Nunez Cabeza de Vaca (ed.

A. F. Bandelier, New See also:

York, 1905).

End of Article: NUNEZ, PEDRO (PETRUS NoNlUS) (1492—1577)

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