Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SESSA AURUNCA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 702 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

SESSA AURUNCA , a See also:

town and episcopal see of See also:Campania, See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Caserta, on the S.W. slope of the See also:extinct See also:volcano of Rocca Monfina, 27 M. by See also:rail W.N.W. of Caserta and 202 M. E. of See also:Formia by the See also:branch railway to Sparanise, 666 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. 5945 (town), 22,077 (See also:commune). It is situated on the site of the See also:ancient Suessa Aurunca, on a small affluent of the See also:Liri. The See also:hill on which Sessa lies is a See also:mass of volcanic tufa. The town contains many ancient remains, notably the ruins of an ancient See also:bridge in See also:brickwork of twenty-one See also:arches, of substructures in See also:opus reticulatum under the See also:church of S. Benedetto, of a See also:building in opus quadratum, supposed to have been a public See also:portico, under the monastery of S. Giovanni, and of an See also:amphitheatre. The Romanesque See also:cathedral is a See also:basilica with a vaulted portico and a See also:nave and two aisles begun in 1103, a See also:mosaic See also:pavement in the Cosmatesque See also:style, a See also:good See also:ambo resting on columns and decorated with mosaics showing traces of Moorish See also:influence, a See also:Paschal See also:candelabrum, and an See also:organ See also:gallery of similar style. The portal has curious sculptures with scenes from the See also:life of SS. See also:Peter and See also:Paul.

In the See also:

principal streets are memorial stones with See also:inscriptions in See also:honour of See also:Charles V., surmounted by an old crucifix with a mosaic See also:cross. The hills of Sessa are celebrated for their See also:wine. The ancient See also:chief town of the See also:Aurunci, Aurunca or Ausona, is believed to have lain over 2000 ft. above the level of the sea, on the narrow See also:south-western edge of the extinct See also:crater of Rocca Monfina. Here some remains of Cyclopean See also:masonry exist; but the See also:area enclosed, about zoo yds. by 50, is too small for anything but a detached fort. It See also:dates, doubtless, from a See also:time See also:prior to See also:Roman supremacy. In 33 7 B.C. the town was abandoned, under the pressure of the Sidicini, in favour of the site of the See also:modern Sessa. The new town kept the old name until 313, when a Latin See also:colony under the name Suessa Aurunca was founded here. It was among the towns that had the right of coinage, and it manufactured carts, baskets, &c. See also:Cicero speaks of it as a See also:place of some importance. The triumviri settled some of their veterans here, whence it appears as Colonia Julia See also:Felix Classica Suessa. From inscriptions it appears that Matidia the younger, See also:sister-in-See also:law of See also:Hadrian, had See also:property in the See also:district. It was not on a highroad, but on a branch between the Via See also:Appia at See also:Minturnae and the Via See also:Latina crater mentioned.

See A. Avena, Monumenti dell' Italia Meridionale (See also:

Naples, 19o2), i. 181 sqq. (T. As.) SESSION (through Fr. from See also:Lat. sessio, sedere, to sit), the See also:act of sitting or the See also:state of being seated, more generally the sitting together or See also:assembly of a See also:body, judicial, legislative, &c., for the transaction of its business, and also the time during which the body sits until its See also:adjournment or See also:dispersion. A session of See also:parliament is reckoned from its assembling till See also:prorogation; usually there is one session in each See also:year. In particular the See also:term is applied to the sittings of various judicial courts, especially criminal, such as the sessions of the Central Criminal See also:Court in See also:London. The sittings of the justices of the See also:peace or magistrates in the See also:United See also:Kingdom are " sessions of the peace " for the transaction of the judicial business committed to them by See also:statute or by their See also:commission. These are either " See also:petty sessions," courts of See also:summary See also:jurisdiction held by two or more justices of the peace or by a stipendiary or See also:metropolitan See also:police See also:magistrate under statute for the trial of such cases as are not of sufficient importance to be tried before See also:quarter-sessions, or for a preliminary inquiry into indictable offences (see See also:JUSTICE OF THE PEACE and SUMMARY JURISDICTION). The " See also:special sessions " of the justices are held for licensing purposes, styled " See also:Brewster sessions," or for carrying out the provisions of the See also:Highway Acts, &c. The only sessions which are " See also:general sessions " of the peace are now " quarter-sessions " (q.v.). The supreme court of See also:Scotland is termed the " Court of Session " (see See also:SCOT-See also:LAND), and the name is given in the Presbyterian church to the lowest ecclesiastical court, composed of the elders of the church presided over by the See also:minister.

End of Article: SESSA AURUNCA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SESOSTRIS
[next]
SESTETT