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TCHERNAIEV, MIKHAIL GREGORJOVICH (182...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 475 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TCHERNAIEV, MIKHAIL GREGORJOVICH (1828—1898) , See also:Russian See also:general, a member of a See also:noble See also:family, was See also:born on the 24th of See also:October 1828. Educated at the See also:Nicholas See also:Staff See also:College, he entered the See also:army in 1847, and distinguished himself in the See also:Crimean See also:war and in the See also:Caucasus. After serving as divisional See also:chief of the staff in See also:Poland, he went to See also:Orenburg in 1858 as assistant to the See also:commander of the See also:line of the Syr-Darya, and the following See also:year commanded an expedition to support the See also:Kirghiz tribes on the See also:borders of the See also:Sea of See also:Aral against the Khivans. He did See also:duty on the staff of the army of the Caucasus for a See also:time, and returned to Orenburg as chief of the staff. In 1864, having reached the See also:rank of See also:major-general, he made his famous See also:march with r000 men across the See also:steppes of See also:Turkestan to See also:Chimkent in See also:Khokand, to meet another Russian See also:column from See also:Semipalatinsk, in See also:Siberia, in See also:conjunction with which he successfully stormed Chimkent, and then unsuccessfully attacked See also:Tashkent, 8o See also:miles farther See also:south. Wintering at Chimkent, he captured Tashkent the following year. This was contrary to his instructions, and although he was received in St See also:Petersburg with See also:enthusiasm, and presented with a See also:sword of See also:honour by the See also:emperor, he was not again employed in the military service, and retired from it in See also:July 1874. He bought, and edited with See also:great success, the Russkiy Mir in See also:Slavonic interests, devoting himself to the Panslavic See also:idea. In the summer of 1876 he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Servian army, but on entering See also:Turkey was driven back by See also:Osman See also:Pasha, who followed him into See also:Servia, defeating him at Zayechar and Yavor in July, and the See also:campaign in Servia proved disastrous. He rashly proclaimed See also:Milan See also:king of Servia in See also:September, and in October Aleksinats and Deligrad were in the hands of the See also:Turks, and the road open to See also:Belgrade. An See also:armistice was concluded, and Tchernaiev resigned his command. In 1877 he visited See also:Austria in connexion with his propaganda, but was expelled, and lived for a time in See also:France.

In 1879 he organized a Bulgarian rising, but was arrested at See also:

Adrianople and sent back to See also:Russia. He succeeded See also:Kaufmann' (q.v.) as See also:governor of Turkestan in 1882, but his aggressive policy led to his recall two years later, when he was appointed a member of the See also:council of war at St See also:Peters-See also:burg. In 1886 his opposition to the Central Asian Military railway caused him to lose his seat in the council. He died on the 16th of See also:August 1898, at his See also:country seat in the See also:province of See also:Mogilev.

End of Article: TCHERNAIEV, MIKHAIL GREGORJOVICH (1828—1898)

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