Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

THOMAS WENTWORTH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 521 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

THOMAS See also:WENTWORTH , 1st See also:earl of See also:Cleveland (1591-1667), was the eldest son of See also:Henry, whom he succeeded as 4th See also:Baron Wentworth of Nettlestead in 1593. In 1614 he inherited from an aunt the See also:estate of Toddington in See also:Bedfordshire, till then the See also:property of the Cheyney See also:family, and here he made his See also:principal See also:residence. In 1626 he was created earl of Cleveland, and in the following See also:year he served under See also:Buckingham in the expedition to La Rochelle. Adhering to the See also:king's cause in the See also:parliamentary troubles, he attended his kinsman See also:Strafford at his See also:execution, and afterwards was a See also:general on the royalist See also:side in the See also:Civil See also:War until he was taken prisoner at the second See also:battle of See also:Newbury. Cleveland commanded a See also:cavalry See also:regiment at See also:Worcester in 1651, when he was again taken prisoner, and he remained in the See also:Tower till 1656. He died on the 25th of See also:March 1667. His See also:early extravagance and the fortunes of war had greatly reduced his estates, and Nettlestead was sold in 1643. Cleveland was described by See also:Clarendon as " a See also:man of See also:signal courage and an excellent officer "; his cavalry See also:charge at Cropredy See also:Bridge was one of the most brilliant incidents in the Civil War, and it was by his bravery and presence of mind that See also:Charles II. was enabled to See also:escape from Worcester. At his See also:death the earldom of Cleveland became See also:extinct. He outlived his son Thomas (1613-1645), who was called up to the See also:House of Lords in his See also:father's lifetime as Baron Wentworth, and whose daughter Henrietta Maria became Baroness Wentworth in her own right on her grandfather's death. This See also:lady, who was the See also:duke of See also:Monmouth's See also:mistress, died unmarried in 1686. The See also:barony of Wentworth then reverted to Cleveland's daughter See also:Anne, who married the and See also:Lord See also:Lovelace, from whom it passed to her See also:grand-daughter Martha (d.

1745), wife of See also:

Sir Henry See also:Johnson, and afterwards to a descendant of Anne's daughter See also:Margaret, See also:Edward See also:Noel, who was created See also:Viscount Wentworth of Wellesborough in 1762. The viscountcy became extinct at his death, and the barony again passed through the See also:female See also:line in the See also:person of Noel's daughter See also:Judith to the latter's daughter Anne See also:Isabella, who married Lord See also:Byron the r In the 16th See also:century Lillingstone See also:Lovell was in See also:Oxfordshire, that portion of the See also:county being surrounded by See also:Buckinghamshire, with which it was afterwards incorporated. poet; and from her to Byron's daughter See also:Augusta Ada, whose See also:husband was in 1838 created earl of Lovelace. The barony of Wentworth was thereafter held by the descendants of this nobleman in See also:conjunction with the earldom of Lovelace.

End of Article: THOMAS WENTWORTH

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
THOMAS STANLEY
[next]
THOMAS WEST