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YOUNGSTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 941 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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YOUNGSTOWN , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of Mahoning county, See also:Ohio, U.S.A., on the Mahoning See also:river, about 6o m. S.E. of See also:Cleveland. Pop. (19o0) 44,885 (12,207 being See also:foreign-See also:born especially See also:English, Irish and See also:German) ; (1910 See also:census) 79,066. It is served by the See also:Baltimore & Ohio, the See also:Erie, the See also:Lake See also:Shore & See also:Michigan See also:Southern, the See also:Pennsylvania, and the See also:Pittsburg & Lake Erie See also:railways, and by interurban electric lines. The Rayen High School (incorporated 1856) was endowed under the will of See also:Judge See also:William Rayen (1776-1854). The See also:Reuben McMillan Public Library (about 25,000 volumes in 1910) is housed in a See also:building finished in 1910 and is named in See also:honour of Reuben McMillan (182o-1898), formerly See also:superintendent of See also:schools. Among other public buildings are the See also:post See also:office and Federal See also:court See also:house, the county court house,"the city and the Mahoning Valley hospitals, and the Y.M.C.A. building. The business See also:district lies in the valley on the N. of the river; the residential districts are chiefly on the neighbouring hills. Youngs-See also:town has four parks, including See also:Mill See also:Creek (483 acres), See also:East End (6o acres) and See also:Wick (48 acres), presented to the city by the Wick See also:family, descendants of the See also:merchant See also:Henry Wick (1771-1845). The value of its factory products increased from $33,908,459 in rgoo to $48,126,885 in 1905. The most important establishments are blast-furnaces, See also:iron and See also:steel See also:works (of the U.S.

Steel See also:

Corporation) and See also:rolling See also:mills. Youngstown was named in honour of See also:John See also:Young (1763—1825), a native of Petersborough, New See also:Hampshire, who in 1796 bought from the See also:Connecticut See also:Land See also:Company a See also:tract of land upon which the city now stands, and lived there from 1799 until 1803. The first permanent See also:settlement was made probably in 1796 by William Hillman. The tract was set off as a township in 1800, and the first township See also:government was organized in 1802; the town was incorporated in 1848, and was chartered as a city of the second class in 1867. The county-seat of Mahoning county was removed from Canfield to Youngs-town in 1876, and after much litigation the legality of this removal was confirmed by the See also:United States Supreme Court in 1879. The first iron-See also:mining in the region was done in 1803 by See also:Daniel See also:Eaton, who in 1804 built the first blast-See also:furnace W. of Pennsylvania and N. of the Ohio river. Eaton also built in 1826 the first blast-furnace within the See also:present limits of Youngs-town.

End of Article: YOUNGSTOWN

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