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CHARLOTTESVILLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 947 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLOTTESVILLE , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Albemarle county, See also:Virginia, U.S.A., picturesquely situated on he Rivanna See also:river, 96 m. (by See also:rail) N.W. of See also:Richmond in the beautiful See also:Piedmont region. Pop. (189o) 5591; (1900) 6449 (2613 being negroes); (1910) 6765. The city is served by the Chesapeake & See also:Ohio, and the See also:Southern See also:railways, and is best known as the seat of the University of Virginia (q.v.), which was founded by See also:Thomas See also:Jefferson. Here are also the Rawlings See also:Institute for girls, founded as the Albemarle See also:Female Institute in 1857, and a University school. Monticello, Jefferson's See also:home, is still See also:standing about 2 M. See also:south-See also:east of the city on a See also:fine See also:hill, called Little See also:Mountain until Jefferson Italianised the name. The south See also:pavilion of the See also:present See also:house is the See also:original See also:brick See also:building, one and a See also:half storeys high, first occupied by Jefferson in 1770. He was buried near the house, which was sold by his daughter some years after his See also:death. See also:George See also:Rogers See also:Clark was See also:born near Monticello. Charlottesville is a See also:trade centre for the surrounding See also:country; among its manufactures are woollen goods, overalls, agricultural implements and cigars and See also:tobacco. The city owns its See also:water-See also:supply See also:system and owns and operates its See also:gas plant; an electric plant, privately owned, See also:lights the streets and many houses.

The site of the city was a See also:

part of the See also:Castle Hill See also:estate of Thomas See also:Walker (1715–1794), an intimate friend of George See also:Washington. The See also:act establishing the See also:town of Charlottesville was passed by the See also:Assembly of Virginia in Nov ember 1762, when the name Charlottesville (in See also:honour of See also:Queen See also:Charlotte, wife of George III.) first appeared. In 1779–1780 about 4000 of See also:Burgoyne's troops, surrendered under the " See also:Convention " of See also:Saratoga, were quartered here; in See also:October 178o part of them were sent to See also:Lancaster, Pa., and later the See also:rest were sent See also:north. In See also:June 1781 See also:Tarleton raided Charlottesville and the vicinity, nearly captured Thomas Jefferson, and destroyed the public records and some arms and See also:ammunition. In 1888 Charlottesville was chartered as a city administratively See also:independent of the county.

End of Article: CHARLOTTESVILLE

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