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CHAUNCY, CHARLES (1592-1672)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 19 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHAUNCY, See also:CHARLES (1592-1672) , See also:president of Harvard See also:College, was See also:born at Yardley-See also:Bury, See also:Hertfordshire, See also:England, in See also:November 1592, and was educated at Trinity College, See also:Cambridge, of which he became a See also:fellow. He was in turn See also:vicar at See also:Ware, Hertfordshire (1627–1633), and at See also:Marston St See also:Lawrence, See also:Northamptonshire (1633–1637). Refusing to observe the ecclesiastical regulations of See also:Archbishop See also:Laud, he was brought before the See also:court of high See also:commission in 1629, and again in 1634, when, for opposing the placing of a See also:rail around the communion table, he was suspended and imprisoned. His formal recantation in See also:February 1637 caused him lasting self-reproach and humiliation. In 1637 he emigrated to See also:America, and from 1638 until 1641 was an See also:associate pastor at See also:Plymouth, where, however, his advocacy of the See also:baptism of infants by See also:immersion caused dissatisfaction. He was the pastor at Scituate, See also:Massachusetts, from 1641 until 1654, and from 1654 until his See also:death was president of Harvard College, as the successor of the first president See also:Henry See also:Dunster (c. 1612–1659). He died on the 19th of February 1672. By his sermons and his writings he exerted a See also:great See also:influence in colonial Massachusetts, and according to See also:Mather was " a most incomparable See also:scholar." His writings include: The See also:Plain See also:Doctrine of the See also:Justification of a Sinner in the Sight of See also:God (1659) and Antisynodalia Scripta Americana (1662). His son, See also:Isaac Chauncy (1632-1712), who removed to England, was a voluminous writer on theological subjects. There are See also:biographical sketches of President Chauncy in See also:Cotton Mather's Magnalia Christi Americana (See also:London, 1702), and in W. C.

See also:

Fowler's Memorials of the Chauncys, including President Chauncy (See also:Boston, 1858). President Chauncy's great-See also:grandson, CHARLES CHAUNCY (1705—1787), a prominent See also:American theologian, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on the 1st of See also:January 1705, and graduated at Harvard in 1721. In 1727 he was chosen as the colleague of See also:Thomas Foxcroft (1697—1769) in the pastorate of the First See also:Church of Boston, continuing as pastor of this church until his death. At the See also:time of the " Great Awakening " of 1740—1743 and afterwards, Chauncy was the See also:leader of the so-called " Old See also:Light " party in New England, which strongly condemned the Whitefieldian revival as an outbreak of emotional extravagance. His views were ably presented in his See also:sermon See also:Enthusiasm and in his Seasonable Thoughts on the See also:State of Religions in New England (1743), written in See also:answer to See also:Jonathan See also:Edwards's Some Thoughts Concerning the See also:Present Revival of See also:Religion in New England (1742). He also took a leading See also:part in opposition to the projected See also:establishment of an See also:Anglican Episcopate in America, and before and during the American See also:War of See also:Independence he ardently sup-ported the whig or patriot party. Theologically he has been classed as a precursor of the New England Unitarians. He died in Boston on the loth of February 1787. His publications include: Compleat View of See also:Episcopacy, as Exhibited in the Fathers of the See also:Christian Church, until the See also:close of the Second See also:Century (1771); Salvation of All Men, Illustrated and Vindicated as a Scripture Doctrine (1782); The See also:Mystery Hid from Ages and Generations made See also:manifest by the See also:Gospel-See also:Revelation (1783); and Five See also:Dissertations on the Fall and its Consequences (1785). See P. L. See also:Ford's privately printed Bibliotheca Chaunciana (See also:Brooklyn, N.

Y., 1884) ; and Williston See also:

Walker's Ten 7Vew England Leaders (New See also:York, 1901).

End of Article: CHAUNCY, CHARLES (1592-1672)

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