Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CHICHESTER OF BELFAST, ARTHUR CHICHES...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 129 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CHICHESTER OF See also:BELFAST, See also:ARTHUR CHICHESTER, See also:BARON (1563-1625) , See also:lord-See also:deputy of See also:Ireland, second son of See also:Sir See also:John Chichester of See also:Raleigh, See also:Devonshire, by Gertrude, daughter of Sir See also:William See also:Courtenay of Powderham, was See also:born at Raleigh in May 1563, and was educated at See also:Exeter See also:College, See also:Oxford. He commanded a See also:ship against the See also:Spanish See also:Armada in 1588, and is said to have served under See also:Drake in his expedition of 1595. Having seen further service abroad, he was sent to Ireland at the end of 1598, and was appointed by the See also:earl of See also:Essex to the governorship of See also:Carrickfergus. When Essex returned to See also:England, Chichester rendered valuable service under See also:Mountjoy in the See also:war against the rebellious earl of See also:Tyrone, and in 16o1 Mountjoy recommended him to See also:Cecil in terms of the highest praise as the fittest See also:person to be entrusted with the See also:government of See also:Ulster. On the 15th of See also:October 1604 Chichester was appointed lord-deputy of Ireland He announced his policy in a See also:proclamation wherein he abolished the semi-feudal rights of the native Irish chieftains, substituting for them fixed dues, while their tenants were to become dependent " wholly and immediately upon his See also:majesty." Tyrone and other Irish See also:clan chieftains resented this See also:summary interference with their See also:ancient social organization, and their resistance was strengthened by the See also:ill-advised See also:measures against the See also:Roman Catholics which Chichester was compelled to take by the orders of the See also:English ministers. He himself was moderate and enlightened in his views on this See also:matter, and it was through his See also:influence that the harshness of the See also:anti-See also:Catholic policy was relaxed in 1607. Meantime his difficulties with the Irish tribal leaders remained unsolved. But in 1607, by " the See also:flight of the Earls " (see O'See also:NEILL), he was relieved of the presence of the two formidable Ulster chieftains, the earls of Tyrone and See also:Tyrconnell. Chichester's policy for dealing with the situation thus created was to See also:divide the lands of the fugitive earls among Irishmen of See also:standing and See also:character; but the See also:plantation of Ulster as actually carried out was much less favourable and just to the native See also:population than the lord-deputy desired. In 1613 Chichester was raised to the See also:peerage as Baron Chichester of Belfast, and in the following See also:year he went to England to give an See also:account of the See also:state of Ireland. On his return to Ireland he again attempted to moderate the persecuting policy against the Irish Catholics which he was instructed to enforce; and although he was to some extent successful, it was probably owing to his opposition to this policy that he was recalled in See also:November 1614. The See also:king, however, told him " You may See also:rest assured that you do leave that See also:place with our very See also:good See also:grace and acceptation of your services "; and he was given the See also:post of lord-treasurer of Ireland.

After living in retirement for some years, Chichester was employed abroad in 1622; in the following year he became a member of the privy See also:

council. He died on the 19th of See also:February 1625 and was buried at Carrickfergus. Lord Chichester married Lettice, daughter of Sir John See also:Perrot and widow of See also:Walter See also:Vaughan of See also:Golden See also:Grove. He had no See also:children, and his See also:title became See also:extinct at his See also:death. The See also:heir to his estates was his See also:brother Sir See also:Edward Chichester (d. 1648), See also:governor of Carrickfergus, who in 1625 was created Baron Chichester of Belfast and See also:Viscount Chichester of Carrickfergus. This nobleman's eldest son Arthur(1606—1675) ,who distinguished himself as See also:Colonel Chichester in the suppression of the See also:rebellion of 1641, was created earl of Donegall in 1647, and was succeeded in his titles by his See also:nephew, whose See also:great-See also:grandson, Arthur, 5th earl of Donegall, was created Baron Fisherwick in the peerage of Great See also:Britain (the other See also:family titles being in the peerage of Ireland) in 1790, and earl of Belfast and See also:marquess of Donegall in the peerage of Ireland in 1791. The See also:present marquess of Donegall is his descendant. See S. R. See also:Gardiner in See also:Diet. Nat.

Biog. and See also:

History of England, 1603—1642 (See also:London, 1883) ; Fynes See also:Moryson, History of Ireland. 1599—1603 (See also:Dublin, 1735). (R. J.

End of Article: CHICHESTER OF BELFAST, ARTHUR CHICHESTER, BARON (1563-1625)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CHICHESTER
[next]
CHICKAHOMINY