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DUSSEK, JOHANN LUDWIG (1761–1812)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 713 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DUSSEK, JOHANN See also:LUDWIG (1761–1812) , Bohemian pianist and composer, was See also:born at Czaslau, in Bohemia, on the 5th of See also:February 1761. His See also:father, Johann See also:Joseph Dussek, a musician of high reputation, was organist and See also:choir-See also:master in the collegiate See also:church of Czaslau, and several other members of the See also:family were distinguished as organists. Under the careful instruction of his father he made such rapid progress that he appeared in public as a pianist at the See also:age of six. A See also:year or two later he was placed as a choir boy at the See also:convent of See also:Iglau, and he obtained his first instruction in See also:counterpoint from Spenar, the choir-master. When his See also:voice See also:broke he entered on a course of See also:general study, first at the See also:Jesuits' See also:college, and then at the university of See also:Prague, where he took his See also:bachelor's degree in See also:philosophy. During his curriculum of two and a See also:half years he had paid unremitting See also:attention to the practice and study of his See also:art, and had received further instruction in See also:composition from a See also:Benedictine See also:monk. In 1779 he was for a See also:short See also:time organist in the church of St Rombaut at Mechlin. At the See also:close of his engagement he proceeded to See also:Holland, where he attained See also:great distinction as a pianist, and was employed by the See also:stadtholder as musical instructor to his family. While at the See also:Hague he published his first See also:works, several sonatas and concertos for the piano. He had already composed at the age of thirteen a See also:solemn See also:mass and several small oratorios. In 1783 he visited See also:Hamburg, and placed himself under the instruction of See also:Philip See also:Emmanuel See also:Bach. After spending two years in Lithuania in the service of See also:Prince Radziwill, he went in 1786 to See also:Paris, where he remained, with the exception of a short See also:period spent at See also:Milan, until the outbreak of the Revolution, enjoying the See also:special patronage of See also:Marie Antoinette and great popularity with the public.

In Milan he appeared not only as a pianist but also as a player of the See also:

harmonica, an See also:instrument which was much sought after on See also:account of its novelty in those days. Towards the close of 1789 he removed to See also:London, where on the 2nd of See also:March 1790 he appeared at Salomon's concerts, and he married a daughter of Dominico Corri, herself a See also:clever harpist and pianist. Unfortunately he was tempted by the large See also:sale of his numerous compositions to open a See also:music-See also:publishing warehouse in See also:partnership with Montague Corri, a relative of his wife. The result was injurious to his fame and disastrous to his See also:fortune. See also:Writing solely for the See also:sake of sale, he composed many pieces that were quite unworthy of his See also:genius; and, as he was entirely destitute of business capacity, See also:bankruptcy was inevitable. In ',Soo he was obliged to flee to Hamburg to See also:escape the claims of his creditors. Some years later he was attached in the capacity of musician to the See also:household of Prince See also:Louis See also:Ferdinand of See also:Prussia, with whom he formed an intimate friendship. On the See also:death of his See also:patron in 1806 he passed into the service of the prince of Isenburg as See also:court musician. In 1809 he went to Paris to fill a similar situation in the household of Prince Talleyrand, which he held until his death on the loth of March 1812. Dussek had an important See also:influence on the development of See also:pianoforte music. As a performer he was distinguished by the purity of his See also:tone, the combined See also:power and delicacy of his See also:touch, and the facility of his See also:execution. His sonatas, known as The Invocation, The Farewell and The See also:Harmonic See also:Elegy, though not equally sustained throughout, contain movements that have scarcely been surpassed for solemnity and beauty of See also:idea.

See also See also:

Alexander W.• See also:Thayer's articles in See also:Dwight's See also:Journal of Music (See also:Boston, 1861).

End of Article: DUSSEK, JOHANN LUDWIG (1761–1812)

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