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EGREMONT

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 20 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EGREMONT , a See also:

market See also:town in the Egremont See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cumberland, See also:England, 5 M. S.S.E. of See also:Whitehaven, on a See also:joint See also:line of the See also:London & See also:North Western and See also:Furness See also:railways. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 5761. It is pleasantly situated in the valley of the Ehen. Ruins of a See also:castle command the town from an See also:eminence. It was founded c. 1120 by See also:William de Meschines; it is mated, and retains a See also:Norman See also:doorway and some of the See also:original See also:masonry, as well as fragments of later date. The See also:church of St See also:Mary is a See also:modern reconstruction em-bodying some of the Norman features of the old church. See also:Iron ore and See also:limestone are raised in the neighbourhood. It seems impossible to find any See also:history for Egremont until after the Norman See also:Conquest, when See also:Henry I. gave the See also:barony of Coupland to William de Meschines, who erected a castle at Egremont around which the town See also:grew into importance. The barony afterwards passed by See also:marriage to the families of See also:Lucy and Multon, and finally came to the Percys, earls of See also:Northumberland, from whom are descended the See also:present lords of the See also:manor of Egremont. The earliest See also:evidence that Egremont was a See also:borough occurs in a See also:charter, granted by See also:Richard de Lucy in the reign of See also:King See also:John, which gave the burgesses right to choose their See also:reeve, and set out the customs owing to the See also:lord of the manor, among which was that. of providing twelve armed men at his castle in the See also:time of See also:war.

The borough was represented by two members in the See also:

parliament of 1295, but in the following See also:year was disfranchised, on the See also:petition of the burgesses, on See also:account of the expense of sending members. In 1267 Henry III. granted See also:Thomas de Multon a market every Wednesday at Egremont, and a See also:fair every year on the See also:eve, See also:day and morrow of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. In the Quo Warranto rolls he is found to have claimed by See also:prescription another weekly market on Saturday. The market rights were See also:purchased from Lord Leconfield in 1885, and the market on Saturday is still held. Richard de Lucy's charter shows that See also:dyeing, See also:weaving and fulling were carried on in the town in his time.

End of Article: EGREMONT

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