Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

GAVESTON, PIERS (d. 1312)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 539 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

GAVESTON, PIERS (d. 1312) , See also:earl of See also:Cornwall, favourite of the See also:English See also:king See also:Edward II., was the son of a Gascon See also:knight, and was brought up at the See also:court of Edward I. as See also:companion to his son, the future king. Strong, talented and ambitious, Gaveston gained See also:great See also:influence over See also:young Edward, and See also:early in 1307 he was banished from See also:England by the king; but he returned after the See also:death of Edward I. a few months later, and at once became the See also:chief adviser of Edward II. Made earl of Cornwall, he received both lands and See also:money from the king, and added to his See also:wealth and position by marrying Edward's niece, See also:Margaret, daughter of See also:Gilbert de See also:Clare, earl of See also:Gloucester (d. 1295). He was See also:regent of the See also:kingdom during the king's See also:short See also:absence in See also:France in 1308, and took a very prominent See also:part at Edward's See also:coronation in See also:February of this See also:year. These proceedings aroused the anger and See also:jealousy of the barons, and their wrath was diminished neither by Gaveston's See also:superior skill at the See also:tournament, nor by his haughty and arrogant behaviour to themselves. They demanded his banishment; and the king, forced to assent, sent his favourite to See also:Ireland as See also:lieutenant, where he remained for about a year. Returning to England in See also:July 1309, Edward persuaded some of the barons to See also:sanction this proceeding; but as Gaveston was more insolent than ever the old jealousies soon See also:broke out afresh. In 1311 the king was forced to agree to the See also:election of the " ordainers," and the ordinances they See also:drew up provided inter See also:cilia for the perpetual banishment of his favourite. Gaveston then retired to See also:Flanders, but returned secretly to England at the end of 1311. Soon he was publicly restored by Edward, and the barons had taken up arms.

Deserted by the king he surrendered to See also:

Aymer de See also:Valence, earl of See also:Pembroke (d. 1324), at See also:Scarborough in May 1312, and was taken to Deddington in See also:Oxfordshire, where he was seized by See also:Guy de See also:Beauchamp, earl of See also:Warwick (d. 1315). Conveyed to Warwick See also:castle he was beheaded on Blacklow See also:Hill near Warwick on the 19th of See also:June 1312. Gaveston, whose See also:body was buried in 1315 at King's See also:Langley, See also:left an only daughter. See W. See also:Stubbs, Constitutional See also:History, vol. ii. (See also:Oxford, 1896); and See also:Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II., edited by W. Stubbs. Rolls See also:series (See also:London, 1882-1883).

End of Article: GAVESTON, PIERS (d. 1312)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
GAVELKIND
[next]
GAVOTTE (a French word adopted from the Provencal g...