Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

HARRIS, GEORGE, 1ST BARON (1746–1829)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 19 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

HARRIS, See also:GEORGE, 1ST See also:BARON (1746–1829) , See also:British See also:general, was the son of the Rev George Harris, See also:curate of Brasted, See also:Kent, and was See also:born on the 18th of See also:March 1746. Educated at See also:Westminster school and at the Royal Military See also:Academy, See also:Woolwich, he was commissioned to the Royal See also:Artillery in 176o, transferring to an ensigncy in the 5th See also:foot (See also:Northumberland Fusiliers) in 1762. Three years later he became See also:lieutenant, and in 1771 See also:captain. His first active service was in the See also:American See also:War of See also:Independence, in which he served at See also:Lexington, Bunker See also:Hill (severely wounded) and in every engagement of See also:Howe's See also:army except one up to See also:November 1778. By this See also:time he had obtained his See also:majority, and his next service was under See also:Major-General Medows at See also:Santa See also:Lucia in 1778–1779, after which his See also:regiment served as See also:marines in See also:Rodney's See also:fleet. Later in 1779 he was for a time a prisoner of war. Shortly before his promotion to lieutenant-See also:colonel in his regiment (178o) he married. After commanding the 5th in See also:Ireland for some years, he exchanged and went with General Medows to Bombay, and served with that officer in See also:India until 1792, taking See also:part in various battles and engagements, notably See also:Lord See also:Cornwallis's attack on See also:Seringapatam. In 1794, after a See also:short See also:period of See also:home service, he was again in India. In the same See also:year he became major-general, and in 1796 See also:local lieutenant-general in See also:Madras. Up to 1800 he commanded the troops in the See also:presidency, and for a short time he exercised the See also:civil See also:government as well. In See also:December 1798 he was appointed by Lord See also:Wellesley, the See also:governor-general, to command the See also:field army which was intended to attack Tipu See also:Sahib, and in a few months Harris reduced the See also:Mysore See also:country and stormed the See also:great stronghold of Seringapatam.

His success established his reputation as a capable and experienced See also:

commander, and its See also:political importance led to his being offered the See also:reward (which he declined) of an Irish See also:peerage. He returned home in 1800, became lieutenant-general in the army the following year, and attained the See also:rank of full general in 1812. In 1815 he was made a peer of the See also:United See also:Kingdom under the See also:title Baron Harris of Seringapatam and Mysore, and of See also:Belmont, Kent. In 182o he received the G.C.B., and in 1824 the governorship of See also:Dumbarton See also:Castle. Lord Harris died at Belmont in May 1829. He had been colonel of the 73rd Highlanders since 'Soo. His descendant, the 4th Baron Harris (b. 1851), best known as a cricketer, was under-secretary for India (1885–1886), under-secretary for war (1886–1889) and governor of Bombay (189o–1895). See Rt. Hon. S. Lushington, See also:Life of Lord Harris (See also:London, 1840), and the regimental histories of the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers and 73rd Highlanders.

End of Article: HARRIS, GEORGE, 1ST BARON (1746–1829)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
HARRIOT, or HARRIOTT, THOMAS (156o–1621)
[next]
HARRIS, JAMES (1709-1780)