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HUCHTENBURG

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 848 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUCHTENBURG , the name of two See also:

brothers who were Dutch painters in the second See also:half of the 17th See also:century. Both were natives of See also:Haarlem. See also:Jacob, the See also:elder, of whom very little is known, studied under Berghem, and went See also:early to See also:Italy, where he died See also:young about 1667. His pictures are probably confounded with those of his See also:brother. In See also:Copenhagen, where alone they are catalogued, they illustrate the See also:style of a Dutchman who transfers Berghem's See also:cattle and flocks to See also:Italian landscapes and See also:market-places. See also:John See also:van Huchtenburg (1646–1733), See also:horn at Haarlem it is said in 1646, was first taught by See also:Thomas Wyk, and afterwards induced to visit the See also:chief cities of Italy, where, penetrating as far as See also:Rome, he met and dwelt with his brother Jacob. After the See also:death of the latter he wandered homewards, taking See also:Paris on his way, and served under Van der See also:Meulen, then employed in illustrating for See also:Louis XIV. the See also:campaign of 1667–1668 in the See also:Low Countries. In 167o he settled at Haarlem, where he married, practised and kept a dealer's See also:shop. His style had now merged into an See also:imitation of See also:Philip Wouvermans and Van der Meulen, which could not fail to produce See also:pretty pictures of hunts and robber camps, the See also:faculty of See also:painting horses and men in See also:action and varied See also:dress being the chief point of attraction. Later Huchtenburg ventured on See also:cavalry skirmishes and engagements of See also:regular troops generally, and these were admired by See also:Prince See also:Eugene and See also:William III., who gave the painter sittings, and commissioned him to throw upon See also:canvas the chief incidents of the battles they fought upon the See also:continent of See also:Europe. When he died at See also:Amsterdam in 1733, Huchtenburg had done much by his pictures and prints to make Prince Eugene, See also:King William and See also:Marlborough popular. Though See also:clever in depicting a melee or a skirmish of dragoons, he remained second to Philip Wouvermans in accuracy of See also:drawing, and inferior to Van der Meulen in the See also:production of landscapes.

But, nevertheless, he was a clever and spirited See also:

master, with See also:great facility of See also:hand and considerable natural See also:powers of observation. The earliest date on his pictures is 1674, when he executed the " See also:Stag-See also:Hunt " in the Museum of See also:Berlin,and the " Fight with Robbers " in the Lichtenstein collection at See also:Vienna. A " Skirmish at See also:Fleurus (169o) in the See also:Brussels See also:gallery seems but the precursor of larger and more powerful See also:works, such as the " See also:Siege of See also:Namur " (1695) in the See also:Belvedere at Vienna, where William III. is seen in the foreground accompanied by Max See also:Emmanuel., the Bavarian elector. Three years before, Huchtenburg had had sittings from Prince Eugene (See also:Hague museum) and William III. (Amsterdam Trippenhuis). After 1696 he regularly served as See also:court painter to Prince Eugene, and we have at See also:Turin (gallerv7 a See also:series of eleven canvases all of the same See also:size depicting the various battles of the great See also:hero, commencing with the fight of Zentha against the See also:Turks in 1697, and See also:con-eluding with the See also:capture of See also:Belgrade in 1717. Had the See also:duke of Marlborough been fond of See also:art he would doubtless have possessed many works of our artist. All that remains at See also:Blenheim, however, is a couple of sketches of battles, which were probably sent to See also:Churchill by his great contemporary. The pictures of Huchtenburgare not very numerous now in public galleries. There is one in the See also:National Gallery, See also:London, another at the Louvre.

End of Article: HUCHTENBURG

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