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LLANGOLLEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 830 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LLANGOLLEN , a picturesque See also:

market-See also:town and summer resort of Denbighshire, N. See also:Wales, in the See also:Dee (Dyfrdwy) valley, on a See also:branch of the See also:Great Western Railway, 9 m. S.W. of See also:Wrexham, 2021 M. from See also:London by See also:rail. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 3303. The Dee is here crossed by a 14th-See also:century See also:bridge of four See also:arches, " one of the seven wonders of Wales," built by See also:John Trevor, afterwards See also:bishop of St See also:Asaph (Llanelwy). The See also:Anglican See also:church of St Collen, See also:Norman and See also:Early See also:English, has a See also:monument in the See also:churchyard to the " Ladies of Llangollen," See also:Lady Eleanor See also:Butler and Hon. Sarah See also:Ponsonby, of Plas Newydd, (1778 to 1829 and 1831 respectively). The See also:house is now a museum. See also:Castell Dinas See also:Bran (the See also:castle of the town of Bran; the See also:mountain stream below is also called Bran), the ruins of a fortress on a high conical See also:hill about 1 m. from the town, is supposedly See also:British, of unknown date. " An old ruynous thinge," as the Elizabethan poet Churchyard calls it even in the 16th century, it was inhabited, apparently, about 139o, by Myfanwy Fechan of the Tudor Trevor See also:family and beloved by the See also:bard Howel ab Einion Llygliw, whose See also:ode to her is still extant. See also:Valle Crucis See also:Abbey (See also:Lien Egwest) is a Cistercian ruin at the See also:foot of Bronfawr hill, some 2 M. N.W. of Llangollen, founded about 1200 by Madoc ab Gruffydd Maelor, See also:lord of Dinas Bran and See also:grandson of See also:Owen Gwynedd, See also:prince of Wales.

Llan Egwest, dissolved in 1535, was given by See also:

James I. to Lord See also:Edward Wootton. In the meadow adjoining, still called Llwyn y Groes (" See also:grove of the See also:cross "), is ". Eliseg's See also:Pillar." Eliseg was See also:father of Brochmael, prince of Powys, and his grandson, Concen or Congen, appears to have erected the pillar, which is now broken, with an illegible inscription; the See also:modern inscription See also:dates only from 1779. At Llangollen are See also:linen and woollen manufactures, and near are collieries, See also:lime and See also:iron See also:works. See also:Brewing, malting and See also:slate-See also:quarrying are also carried on. Within the See also:parish, an See also:aqueduct carries the See also:Ellesmere See also:canal across the Dee.

End of Article: LLANGOLLEN

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