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ELLESMERE

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 291 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELLESMERE , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Oswestry See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Shropshire, See also:England, on the See also:main See also:line of the See also:Cambrian railway, 182 m. N.W. from See also:London. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (19o1) 1945. It is prettily situated on the See also:west See also:shore of the See also:mere or small See also:lake from which it takes its name, while in the See also:neighbour-See also:hood are other sheets of See also:water, as See also:Blake Mere, See also:Cole Mere, See also:White Mere, See also:Newton Mere and Crose Mere. The See also:church of St See also:Mary is of various styles from See also:Norman onward, but was partly rebuilt in 1848. The site of the See also:castle is occupied by See also:pleasure gardens, commanding an extensive view from high ground. The town See also:hall contains a library and a natural See also:history collection. The See also:college is a large boys' school. The town is an important agricultural centre. Ellesmere See also:canal, a famous See also:work of See also:Thomas See also:Telford, connects the See also:Severn with the See also:Mersey, See also:crossing the Vale of See also:Llangollen by an immense See also:aqueduct, 336 yds. See also:long and 127 ft. high. The See also:manor of Ellesmere (Ellesmeles) belonged before the See also:Conquest to See also:Earl See also:Edwin of See also:Mercia, and was granted by See also:William the Conqueror to See also:Roger, earl of See also:Shrewsbury, whose son, See also:Robert de See also:Belesme, forfeited it in 1112 for See also:treason against See also:Henry I. In 1177 Henry II. gave it with his See also:sister in See also:marriage to See also:David, son of See also:Owen, See also:prince of See also:North See also:Wales, after whose See also:death it was retained by See also:King See also:John, who in 1206 granted it to his daughter See also:Joan on her marriage with Llewellyn, prince of North Wales; it was finally surrendered to Henry III. by David, son of Llewellyn, about 1240.

Ellesmere owed its See also:

early importance to its position on the Welsh See also:borders and to its castle, which was in ruins, however, in 1349. While Ellesmere was in the hands of Joan, See also:lady of Wales, she granted to the See also:borough all the See also:free customs of See also:Breteuil. The town was governed by a See also:bailiff appointed by a See also:jury at one of the See also:court leets of the See also:lord of the manor, until a See also:local See also:board was formed in 1859. In 1221 Henry III. granted Llewellyn, prince of Wales, a market on Thursdays in Ellesmere. The See also:inquisition taken in 1383 after the death of Roger le Straunge (Lord See also:Strange), lord of Ellesmere, shows that he also held two fairs there on the feasts of St See also:Martin and the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. By. 1597 the market had been discontinued on See also:account of the See also:plague by which many of the inhabitants had died, and the See also:queen granted that See also:Sir See also:Edward See also:Kynaston, Kt., and thirteen others might hold a market every See also:Thursday and a See also:fair on the 3rd of See also:November. Since 1792 both have been discontinued. The See also:commerce of Ellesmere has always been chiefly agricultural.

End of Article: ELLESMERE

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ELLERY, WILLIAM (1727 — 1820)
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